Keyword: «didactic tools»

The article is devoted to the issues of introducing into the modern school education certain creative lessons and courses that contribute to the actualization of the creative beginning of the student's personality. Theoretical information on a paired creative lesson in the NFTM-TRIZ system and the structure of a creative mono-science based on it are given. Describes two of the brightest stages of such a lesson and didactic tools for them “Surprise by a miracle” and “Puzzle”. The article also describes the individual courses of creative development of students, which make up the structure of the continuous formation of creative thinking from preschool education to 10–11th grades of secondary school.

The educational potential of a foreign language as a subject is reasonably high, which is confirmed by the target tenets of educational standards. Mastering a foreign language is directly related to the formation of both subject and meta-subject (key) competences. It is impossible to achieve integrated foreign language education goals unless teachers apply a balanced variety of relative didactic tools. Nowadays, foreign language teachers have access to an enormous diversity of such tools. School textbooks reflect the authors` approach to the choice and combinations of these instruments. Based on some theoretical methods (analysis of the definition of the term ”didactic tools” and a system approach to their combinations), the authors suggest a few working models of their classroom application. They also rely on the results of questioning school foreign language teachers to explore which tools and their combination models are commonly chosen or not in their practices. The article describes the results of the study which included two stages. At the first stage 182 school teachers of foreign languages were asked to fill in the questionnaire. The questions covered the experience of school teacher of foreign languages concerning the use of teaching and learning tools. The teachers-participants were divided into 2 groups according to their level of involvement in their professional activity and their professional experience. The study has shown that 89% of the school teachers are not satisfied with the teaching and learning tools offered by the coursebooks they use. At the second stage of the study the authors analyzed a coursebook massively used to teach English at schools. The results of the study have revealed that more experienced teachers are much more active in introducing changes to the coursebook they use as the didactic tools offered by the coursebook under review are poor and repetitive. Teachers` awareness of a variety of didactic tools and the ability to apply them properly in the classroom indicate a high level of their professional competency which can guarantee quality outcomes of foreign language education.

The article describes the process of designing university foreign language classrooms. The author propos-es a chain of the teacher`s steps and didactic tools that can be applied in compliance with current require-ments and trends of university foreign language education.

This article discusses electronic – multimedia didactic tools in the educational process and their types, scope of application, recommendations for working with didactic materials, electronic didactic materials for training and electronic teaching aids.

The relevance of the research is due to the need for early development of legal education, which contributes to the formation of an active civic position and awareness of the rights and duties among younger generation. Extracurricular activities provide unique opportunities for interactive learning, allowing children to learn legal norms in an informal situation. In addition, there is a need to prepare children for life in a legal society, especially in the context of dynamic changes in legislation, which increases the importance of legal literacy in their daily lives. The purpose of the study is to present didactic means of developing legal literacy among primary school students in extracurricular activities. The research methods used were methods of the general scientific level (inductive-deductive analysis, concretization and generalization), methods of the specific scientific level (systematization and generalization), experiment (diagnostic stage). The research resulted in the development and presentation of a set of worksheets for the development of legal literacy among primary school students in extracurricular activities. The main sections of the presented pedagogical tool are: "Introduction to the world of law", "My rights and duties", "What is good and what is bad?", "Fundamentals of proper behavior". The theoretical significance of the research lies in the generalization of existing knowledge and approaches related to legal education and training. It systematizes key aspects of legal literacy formation, identifying best practices and methodological shortcomings that require attention. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of specific didactic tools, such as worksheets, which can be used by teachers in the educational process. These materials provide a systematic approach to legal education and help children learn legal norms more effectively through active interaction and practical application of knowledge. The novelty lies in an integrated approach to the formation of legal literacy of primary school students by means of extracurricular activities. The study presents new working materials adapted to the age characteristics of primary school students, which can significantly increase the interest and involvement of students in the study of law.