Keyword: «economic competence»
ART 181022
Modernization of national education system requires effective training of future professionals who will solve professionally-oriented tasks at a high intellectual level. One of the most important methods of increasing the efficiency of bachelors’ professional competencies formation is the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. This emphasizes the urgency of the problem under study. The transition of society from post-industrial state to informational one requires fundamental changes in all spheres of this society, including those in higher education at the content level. Thus, the purpose of the research is the need to develop and implement in the educational process specific pedagogical innovations, techniques and tools that take into account the society demands and the requirements that employers impose on a bachelor. In the experimental part of our research, we implemented information and communication technology tools in the educational process of future lawyers. The leading approach to the study of the problem was the competence approach, in which the stages of economic competence formation and development at the first level of higher education of lawyers were considered. The article presents the analysis of the future lawyers’ professional cycle subjects and economically oriented topics in them, by studying which the process of developing the competence, we are interested in, is going on. The development of the competence takes place throughout the learning process, which we divided into: indicative, informational, situational, practical, final correction. The main results of the article are given in the reflection of students in their relation to the study of professional disciplines before the start of training and after its completion, which shows the positive dynamics of the motivation indicators to the learning and self-education. As a result of the conducted research, we determined that the use of information and communication technologies contributes to more effective formation of students’ professional competences. The necessity of each discipline of the curriculum knowing for more complete and qualitative formation of economic competence among legal professional training bachelors is proved theoretically and practically. The article may be interesting to teachers of schools, secondary professional and vocational education institutions, graduate and post-graduate students.
ART 231023
The preparation of students in the area of training "Physical Education" is carried out in accordance with one of the professional standards "Head of an organization (branch of an organization) operating in the field of physical education and sports". This professional standard includes labor functions (management of material resources of a physical education and sports organization, management of income-generating activities, etc.), knowledge (fundamentals of economics, labor legislation, budgeting and financing, etc.) and skills (analysis of financial and economic activities of a physical education and sports organization, evaluation of its effectiveness, etc.) economic orientation. Hence, we can conclude that the fundamental quality for a modern head of a physical education and sports organization is the formation of economic competence. High-quality training of students is possible in case of developing a structural-content model for the formation of economic competence among "Physical Education" majors using digital technologies. The need to improve the existing system of training students aimed at developing their economic competence, as well as the use of digital technologies in the educational process is confirmed by the theoretical analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists presented in this study. The purpose of the study is to design and substantiate a structural and content model for the formation of economic competence of future bachelors in the area of training "Physical Education" using digital technologies. The results of the analysis have shown that the level of economic knowledge of the younger generation has been declining in recent years. To ensure the full-fledged socio-economic development of the country, it is necessary to improve the educational process aimed at the formation of economic competence., Scientists consider the use of digital technologies in training students as a possible solution to this problem, which meets the requirements of the digital transformation of higher education. The main theoretical methods were used in the work: analysis, comparison, generalization of the results of domestic and foreign studies. The main results of this study are: designing a model for the formation of students' economic competence, its justification; development of pedagogical conditions that ensure the implementation of the model. The scope of this study results’ application is professional education and training of students in the areas "Management and economics in the field of physical education and sports", "Sports management", "Economics of companies and organizations in the field of physical education and sports". The theoretical significance of the study is the formation of prerequisites for improving the process of training students in various areas aimed at increasing their level of economic proficiency. The practical significance of this work is the implementation of the developed model of the formation of economic competence of students in the process of training "Physical Education" majors of the profile "Management and economics in the field of physical education and sports" at the National Research State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky in Nizhny Novgorod.