Keyword: «evolutionary approach»

The article considers the views of the well-known Russian scientist K. A. Timiryazev on creative process of scientific cognition, definition of the role and importance of theoretical and applied science in society. Acting as a staunch supporter of the evolutionary approach, the scientist applies it to the human creative activity process explanation. Timiryazev defends the priority of pure science over applied fields. Not denying the huge role of applied fields, he noted that they should not and cannot be the goal of science. At the same time, scientific thought can exist only on condition of complete freedom. Popularization of science is of great importance, which makes it possible to achieve recognition and support of scientific research in society.