Keyword: «incomes»

The work analyzes the population living standard using indicators of the volume and structure of income and consumer spending. The lines of the trend of incomes and expenditures are constructed, reflecting the lag of incomes growth in comparison with expenditures. The author notes negative dynamics of consumer expenses for high-quality products.

The article considers the "standard of living" of Russians. In the framework of this paper, an analysis of the average wage was carried out both for the country as a whole and for regions, which showed serious differences. The average pension of Russian pensioners for 2003-2017 was analyzed, as well as salaries for individual specialties.

The article discusses the state of the Smolensk region, the main indicators of the budget of the region, such as income, expenses and deficit/surplus. The paper proposes ways to increase revenues of the consolidated budget of the Smolensk region, as well as ways to optimize the costs of the region.

In the context of growing global challenges, the situation related to the problem of poverty will only get worse. Therefore, the development of mechanisms aimed at reducing poverty is critically relevant. The aim of the work is to study the determinants and mechanisms of overcoming poverty of the working population. The main factors leading to poverty are revealed. According to the results of the study, it has been found out that overcoming poverty requires an active social policy, the essence of which is to strengthen the social component of economic development with simultaneous improving the system of motivation mechanism for highly productive work and productive employment, which will ensure a decent level of wages and income. The authors show the patterns of poverty generation in the system of social reproduction and propose strategic directions for overcoming poverty.

The Article is devoted to identifying trends and patterns of income and expenditure formation in the Orenburg region. The statistical analysis of composition, structure and dynamics of income and expenditure and analysis of the statistical distribution of population by average per capita money income.