Keyword: «methodological approach»

. The article presents the author's view of the methodological foundations of Inclusion, in particular, an attempt to analyze the conceptual apparatus of inclusive pedagogy is undertaken. Narrow and broad meanings of the terms "inclusion" and "inclusive education" are disclosed. According to the levels of methodology of inclusive pedagogy, its components are described, the essence of the methodological components is revealed in brief.

The relevance of the studied problem is determined by the requirements to the personality of a modern teacher for the implementation of socio-ecological education of students in the conditions of environmental crisis and sustainable development of society. The importance of professional training of future teachers in order to implement the tasks of socio-environmental education and pedagogical activity in this area is emphasized in the Environmental doctrine, the Concept of sustainable development, the Concept of continuous environmental education, etc. The purpose of the research is to determine the significance of the socio-ecological approach in the professional training of future teachers for the socio-ecological education of students. The article presents the leading approaches to the study of the phenomenon of socio-ecological approach, as well as the author's view of the socio-ecological approach as a theoretical and methodological one that determines the content and process component of the professional training of future teachers for socio-ecological education of students. The socio-ecological approach in education combines social and ecological approaches, which integrates the sciences and allows for a more holistic study of certain problems, such as the development of socio-ecological education, formation of environmental culture, socio-ecological interaction of the individual in a socio-natural environment, etc. According to foreign studies, the socio-ecological approach involves 4 components: population, environment, technology and organization, which is reflected in the pedagogical system of continuous ecological education in the University, including subjects of the educational process ecologically sound educational environment, technology, forms, methods of socio-ecological education, process of design and organization of professional training for the upcoming activities on social-ecological education of students. The socio-ecological approach is based on the interdisciplinary principle, which promotes the interaction of two or more scientific disciplines, each of them acting independently, but involves combining efforts in solving and studying certain problems. This interdisciplinary science is social ecology. The practical significance of the research is that the results obtained, as well as the textbook "Social ecology" can be used in the process of designing the content of socio-environmental education in higher education and in the development of socio-environmental education of future teachers.