Keyword: «national innovation system»

The article touches upon the key issues of the management of the innovation system of Russian regions in the conditions of global instability and the possibility of unpredictable abrupt development of international relations, the consequences of which are fraught with a high level of political uncertainty. The concepts of innovative development and diffuse innovation are clarified, the fundamental principles of the state innovation policy to stimulate the market of the innovative regional system are presented; the structure of the innovation system of regions (ISR) is given, the basics of interaction of ISR subjects in the process of creating innovations are revealed; the problems of Russian regions with low potential for innovative development are identified and ways to solve them are proposed. The relevance of the study is due to the lag of Russia from the developed countries of the West in the field of high technologies and knowledge-intensive produc-tion.Unfortunately, at this time in the modern scientific literature on regional economics there is a lack of fundamental scientific research on the problems of managing innovation systems of regions in conditions of global instability.

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of integration processes in the field of science, higher education and industry, which is relevant in the context of the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation until 2035. The aim of the article is to present a model of scientific, educational and industrial partnership as a tool for the influence of a pedagogical university on the socio–economic development of a region based on new goals, values, meanings, technologies, meaningful, organizational, and institutional solutions. The methodological basis of the study is the approach of designing scientific, educational and industrial partnership as a social mechanism, which is a system of interrelated social actors that work together to achieve a common goal. The most adequate organizational form for the implementation of this social mechanism, focused on building the Future, is a consortium - a project-initiative structure based on the principles of decentralization and standardization. Another basic methodological guideline is the "Future" category, considered in the characteristics of the new (sixth) technological order, which defines a fundamentally new organization of society based on the network principle, assuming a horizontal spatial and temporal distribution that maximizes the range of participants in the development and adoption of managerial decisions. The research resulted in the structure of scientific, educational and industrial partnership created on the basis of these methodological guidelines, organized by Minin University in the format of the consortium "Self-realization and development". The main characteristics of the consortium are multi-party cooperation; taking into account interdisciplinarity and interinstitutional factors in building the consortium structure; defining as the subject of joint activity the implementation of the strategic project "Youth self-realization as the basis of the region's well-being", which is included in the university's development program, a balanced combination of approaches to initiatives within the project: "top-down" and "bottom-up", the inclusion of the digital environment. The theoretical significance of the article is due to substantiating the model of scientific, educational and industrial partnership initiated and organized by the Pedagogical University in order to ensure the vital educational routing of full-fledged socialization and progressive personal development of each person as a subject of building an advanced national innovation system. The practical implication is related to the development of the structure of scientific, educational and industrial partnership diversified by the specifics of the functionality of participation in the consortium and the content of the design solution.

This article examines the structure and functions of the National Innovation System of Japan. The study analyzes the key factors that ensure the sustainability of the national economy and contribute to the dynamic development of the Japanese technological ecosystem. Among the key factors, the role of government policy in creating a favorable environment for generating innovations and developing innovation potential is noted. A distinctive feature is the openness of the Japanese NIS to changes in the external environment, but at the same time, its focus on the national characteristics of the country.