Keyword: «personality psychology»

The article analyzes the linguistic means of the German and English languages, namely: words and phrases, including frequently repeated ones, evaluative vocabulary, proverbs and sayings, elements of word-making used by famous personalities in their interviews to form an idea of their inner world, peculiarities of thinking, life attitudes, principles, attitude to issues of ethics and morality.

The article deals with the problem of gender characteristics of the manifestation of leadership in adolescence. Adolescence is the most favorable period for the development of leadership qualities in a per-son, an ideal moment for his inclusion in joint activities with teachers and parents. Leadership among boys and girls is specific in terms of the style of communication and response in situations, the level of sociability, the perception of environmental conditions, and normative attitudes.