Keyword: «political consciousness»

This article is devoted to the problem of patriotic values of students of the Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute. Attention is paid to the survey of students on this problem, the results of the survey on issues related to the concept of "patriotism" are indicated; with factors influencing patriotism; with patriotic projects implemented at the university; changes in patriotic education in the context of the Special Military Operation. Social and political institutions influencing the formation of civic-patriotic qualities are noted; participation of students in civic-patriotic events; awareness of students of their civic responsibilities.

Social identity is the individual's awareness of their belonging to a specific social group, which includes cognitive, emotional, and evaluative components. It plays an important role in shaping political views and behavior, as political preferences often reflect the interests and norms of a social group, providing a sense of group solidarity and mobilization. Social identity theories, particularly those developed by Tajfel and Turner, explain how identification with a group contributes to the formation of political self-esteem and collective identity. The importance of social identity is increasing in the context of globalization and migration processes, making political orientation more complex and variable. Social identity serves as the foundation for the formation of political consciousness and behavior, providing a deep understanding of the political dynamics of modern society.