№ 21 (Department of Economics and Marketing in agriculture Volgograd State Agricultural University, Volgograd)

The paper studied the problems of modern land relations in agriculture and Russia in the Volgograd region. Recommendations for the formation of coherent tracts of land in agricultural production, contributing to more efficient land use.

The dynamics of the use of arable land all categories of farms of the Volgograd region, the dynamics of grain crops acreage in all categories of farms in the context of soil-climatic zones and subzones of the Vol-gograd Region, %, the dynamics of grain yields for the period 2006-2012 years. in the Volgograd region, as well as the economic efficiency of production and marketing of grain in 2012 in the agricultural enterprises of the region and to propose measures to strengthen state support in the context of soil-climatic zones and subzones in view of WTO rules.

In the article the necessity of creating conditions of extended reproduction based on innovative achieve-ments. The estimation of the innovation potential of the region. Recommendations for the formation condi-tions of expanded reproduction in agriculture.

The apple-tree in the Nizhnem Povolzhye represents a basis of local fruit growing and is economically prof-itable fruit culture. In recent years, a decrease in productivity of apple plantations. To increase the produc-tion of fruit production and improve economic efficiency gardening necessary to implement the results of scientific research into the industry.

The results of state support to agricultural producers. The change of the structure of imports in relation to the country, and in the nomenclature group. The structure of imports of a production range. Grounded main vector of development of agrarian policy.

At the present time the economic situation in the country, and across the country as a whole, is very diffi-cult. All regions of the Russian Federation it is possible to combine a common problem – lack of funding, and as a result, the region is unattractive from an economic point of view, namely unattractive for private investors.

The Uncertain situation on the financial markets of the country, aggravated risks, systemic constraints forced once again Russian Industrialists to engage in post-crisis restructuring of the business structure, which led to increased costs and lower investment activity.

Development of small business is an indicator that reflects the quality of the reforms in the region. The Vol-gograd region, in comparison with other regions of our country, demonstrates average. However, there are negative trends in the development of small business that is related to more General problems peculiar to the Russian economy in General. These include: low business investment activity, low competitiveness of small companies in the current conditions of the economy, etc.

The article is devoted to questions of functioning of the agricultural enterprises in conditions of uncertainty, disclosed notion of uncertainty in agricultural production, communications companies with the market environment, the natural and economic risks, defined external and internal preconditions of uncertainty.

The article covers the issues of optimization of technological process in the cultivation of table watermelon and improving energy efficiency. Rises one of the main problems of horticulture – the further use of the trademark harvest time has not implemented Nai is smaller expenses of energy. The cultivation of watermel-ons with further conser-cultivation unrealized at the date of the fruit is effective and allows full use of prod-ucts, and as a consequence of the provision of the population during the year, ecologically clean food.