Keyword: «national economy»

The apple-tree in the Nizhnem Povolzhye represents a basis of local fruit growing and is economically prof-itable fruit culture. In recent years, a decrease in productivity of apple plantations. To increase the produc-tion of fruit production and improve economic efficiency gardening necessary to implement the results of scientific research into the industry.

The importance of the regions, exercising effectively-productive activity for the national economy of the country is invaluable. The authors of the article reveals the role of the Krasnodar territory in the socio-economic development of Russia and concluded that such high rates of gross regional product of the re-gion is achieved due to the economic potential of the region and spatial location. At the end of the work provides brief conclusions and recommendations.

Different types of cycles are known to modern science. Even longer are the so-called “culturological” cycles. They are characterized by global crises affecting the national economy and political institutions. At the same time for each cycle there is a group of management elites. There is a theory of circulation of elites, according to which any elite eventually worsens its composition and gradually, being closed, degenerates. At the same time, the counter-elite is growing, ready to supersede the ruling elite and to be-come dominant. Thus, history is perceived as a change in socio-economic cycles.

Quality of education is acquiring primary importance as it is a central problem of education system throughout the world today. Growing accessibility of higher education contributes to the development and activation of human resources of the country, rise of regions and realization of youth rights to higher education. Therefore the article shows the reasons that reduce the quality of education, suggests ways to reform and improve a system of higher education in the republic.

Globalization is primarily a process that transforms the world economy into a single network. Integration processes should contribute to the development of a coherent macroeconomic policy of the participating countries Keywords. globalization, foreign trade, integration, world economic relations, national economy, transnationalization. Within the integration grouping, there are centrifugal forces that can hinder the development of trade relations between partner countries.