Keyword: «культура»

The problem of ecological culture in our time is one of the most urgent. At the end of the twentieth century, attention to the culture of the interaction between man and nature has increased significantly. The reason for this emphasis was primarily a public perception that if you do not regulate the processes of human impact on the environment, humanity faces ecological disaster that affects the whole of humanity. Violation and climate change by increasing the amount of harmful gases in the atmosphere. The appearance of abnormal natural phenomena, geographical areas of displacement and distribution of carriers of various diseases around the world. The devastation and the transformation of renewable natural resources nonrenewable. The extinction of species. This is only a superficial list of global environmental problems that already exist today and can increase their rates at a worsening ecological crisis. Consequently, environmental issues went beyond national borders and become the object of not only domestic but also international politics. There is a tendency to use environmental issues in the international arena as a means of pressure and impact of trade and political relations. The Russian Federation, despite the ekoproblemy, has significant advantages over other countries as in our country, "the unbroken economic activity area of more than 11 million sq. M. km - about 65% of the country. " However, we should not forget that in Russia there are no less important environmental issues that need to be given due attention. In addition to these global problems, it should be noted the high level of pollution of air and water, the poor state of agricultural land, the low level of protection of protected and other unique natural features. Improper storage of nuclear and other hazardous household and industrial waste, obsolete ammunition. Lack of energy and resource conservation programs, as well as the low level of product compliance with environmental standards. Based on the understanding of the significant environmental threat hanging over the world's well-being, we can observe the close cooperation between the different states.

Urbanization is a very topical subject of research. Actively exploring its social, economic, demographic, environmental aspects. Along with them very relevant is the perception of the urban environment in the structures of everyday experience of citizens. Daily life - one of the areas of human experience, characterized by a special form of perception and understanding of the world. The world of everyday life - it's not just the personal, private world of one individual and the objective world, common to all people experienced the same thing. Surrounding people live together not only in general for their world, but it includes as an integral part thereof. The physical existence of other people, their conscious life, the ability to communicate with them, cash social organization and culture - all this is an integral part of city life. By their actions, people define the world of life, their actions are focused on this world, it is a test of the effectiveness and action. Each person creates a world of his own life. Each individual creates their distinctive social and physical environments and that it responds. The modern city is an attractive place to stay, providing ample opportunity for the disclosure of the identity. The space of the city becomes the embodiment and personification of the modern lifestyle, outlook, as well as being rich in different possibilities of activities, saturation, social information, and cultural integration. Unchanged is the desire of citizens to own a house or apartment in an area with clean air, away from industrial enterprises, equipped with seating areas, landscaped courtyards, playgrounds and gardens. The physical space can contribute to a feeling of comfort, harmony and consistency with the human environment or, conversely, can cause feelings of alienation. With considerable social heterogeneity population of the city forms a single territorial entity. To varying degrees, all residents enjoy a whole city and its suburban area - a place of employment and recreation. To varying degrees, all citizens contribute to the formation of the urban environment, contributing to its territorial differentiation and giving its characteristic features. The city is artificially created object is a functional system for the implementation of the expanding needs. However, not only is the sense of the city. City - this is a special way to the maintenance and development of sociality, a method of preservation and reproduction of values and stereotypes, the creation and distribution of a special intellectual and spiritual atmosphere, traditional behavior. City, combining the people and their relationships with each other, various social institutions and organizations, building and civil engineering constructions, natural elements, and more, has some special properties are obvious, samopodtverzhdeniya ("autopoiesis of the city").