Keyword: «grammatical difficulties»

The article considers the criteria for the selection and organization of the content of teaching, the requirements for educational and methodological support in teaching a second foreign language (on the example of German). The structure of the educational and methodological complex for the second foreign language is described. Recommendations for teaching grammar to foreign language teachers are given.

The Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education declares that the result of learning a foreign language at school should be a certain level of foreign language communicative competence formation, due to which a student will be able to carry out the process of everyday and/or professional communication with native speakers. One of the most important aspects of a student's communicative competence is the knowledge of grammar. It is grammar that provides the construction of competent foreign-language speech in accordance with literary linguistic norms. Grammatical differences between languages often cause students’ grammatical interference, that is typological grammatical errors which are stable and difficult to correct. The prevalence of this type of language difficulties in learning a foreign language indicates the relevance of the study, setting as its goal the development of exercises to overcome grammatical difficulties and prevent potential errors in students’ speech. The aim of this study is to examine ways to overcome typical cases of grammatical interference at the lessons of a foreign language. In this article, the most typical grammatical difficulties of schoolchildren when learning English will be analyzed, as well as ways to prevent and overcome them. The data acquired as a result of the study allow us to evaluate which exercises can be the most effective to level out grammatical interference in middle school students and which exercises can help to eliminate some typical grammatical errors. The worked-out learning exercises to reduce grammatical difficulties for secondary school students in English lessons can be integrated by practicing teachers into the educational process.

Modern foreign language teaching in a non-linguistic environment requires the development of effective didactic solutions that ensure the active engagement of all participants in the educational process, overcoming grammatical difficulties and fostering sustainable speech activity. The relevance of this research is due to the need to improve the quality of instruction at the initial stage, when it is particularly important to activate the cognitive and emotional resources of learners under conditions of limited language practice. The aim of this article is to describe the implementation of a methodology for teaching a foreign language based on neurodidactic principles and game-based techniques, and to analyze the impact of the neuro-approach on the emotional state, involvement, and motivation of both students and teachers. The methodological basis of the study was a pedagogical experiment conducted at Altai State Pedagogical University with students learning Chinese as a foreign language. The experimental group was taught using neurolinguodidactic principles, including game methods, multimodal stimuli, visual and emotional anchors aimed at stimulating cognitive activity and creating a positive learning environment. The control group was taught using traditional methods focused on explanation and reproductive consolidation of grammatical material. The analysis of the results demonstrated that the application of the neuro-approach contributes to more effective assimilation of grammatical constructions, the development of spontaneous speech, stable learning motivation, and emotional engagement of the participants in the learning process. In addition, an increase in the creative activity of teachers, their professional satisfaction, and interest in innovative methods was observed. The study includes a review of contemporary Russian and international literature on neurodidactics, which substantiates the choice of the research approach and makes it possible to compare the obtained results with current scientific data. The theoretical significance of the study lies in clarifying the potential of neurolinguodidactics as an approach that enhances cognitive, emotional, and professional activity among the subjects of the educational process. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of applying the results to optimize and develop effective teaching programs at the initial stage of language training.