Keyword: «landscape»

This article examines the descriptive level of the novels of Kazakh writers O. Bokeev "Oz otyndy oshirme" and Yu. Gert "The Night of Predestinations". The descriptive level includes an analysis of the landscape, the surrounding environment. The landscape in the works contributes to the disclosure of the psychological state, the inner world of the characters.

The article considers the plein air as the most important means of educating the ability to empathize with nature, to see and understand the beauty of the landscape, to subtly and vividly feel its state, mood and character. Work in the open air brings up observation, forms an emotional-figurative vision, a careful attitude to nature, an understanding of its vulnerability, insecurity and beauty. The authors consider the plein air as one of the important means of moral and professional education of a teacher of fine arts.

The panoramic objects and dynamic transformations of the Far North landscape realities are analyzed in the article; moreover, the natural and weather features of the earth, water, sky, perceptual descriptions of the tundra and a man in it are also observed. The lexical and semantic analysis of the features of visual-sensual images in the lyrics of A. Bazhanov allows us to make a conclusion on the author’s diversity about representation of the surrounding reality and about the dominants of the mapping of the northern nature world.

The territory of Yakutia is characterized by special conditions of environmentally risky nature management, among which the low stability of natural complexes and the ability to restore are of paramount importance. An assessment is made of the degree of resistance to technogenic impact of natural complexes of the territories of the Verkhne-Taluminsky and Syllakhsky deposits located in South Yakutia in the basins of the Aldan and Olekma rivers. The assessment was made by a combination of ranking methods and direct assessment on a cartographic basis. It has been determined that most of the natural complexes of the studied territories are unstable to mechanical technogenic loads. The assessment revealed a differentiated distribution of landscapes with different degrees of stability, depending on the combination of permafrost-lithological and biohydroclimatic factors in each particular landscape.