Keyword: «pedagogical university»

The relevance and significance of the study are due to the trends in the development of Russian education. Modern higher pedagogical education is focused on the formation of the personality of a future teacher, ready for changes in society through the improvement of creative abilities, the ability to communicate effectively and cooperate with other students, as well as motivation to solve educational problems. At all stages of the learning process, the professional motivation of the future teacher has become of great importance as a special personality trait that allows one to improve and develop professionally. In this regard, the question arises: what are the ways to increase the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university? Objectives of the study: to clarify the concept of "professional motivation of the future teacher" in the context of modern pedagogical experience, to identify ways and forms of increasing motivation in the process of teaching at a pedagogical university. The subject of the study is the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university. The study used a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of scientific literature, as well as a questionnaire, which allows determining the initial level of formation of professional motivation of future teachers. The authors of the article identified ways to increase the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, studied their role in the professional development of a future teacher, identified the main factors, methods and means that influence the process under study, and analyzed the motivation of a future teacher to work in pedagogical sphere. The authors of the work present the results of a study of the initial level of the formation of professional motivation of future teachers in the process of training at a pedagogical university, which was carried out on the basis of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evsevyev. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that pedagogical activity requires from the future teacher certain qualities and incentives for its implementation and depends on competently set goals and objectives of pedagogical activity. The work has a theoretical significance, as it characterizes the algorithm of actions for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of training at a pedagogical university: drawing up a “map of motivators”, forming and developing a pedagogical orientation, stimulating and developing a set of competences, using the practice-oriented approach for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its results can be used to improve the process of forming the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, as well as in teaching practice, etc.

In the context of modern education, the formation of critical thinking skills among students of a pedagogical university is of particular importance, since it is carried out in an information society. If a student can think critically, he/she can, accordingly, express a subjective opinion, make the right choice in a timely manner, solve vital and scientific problems, reasonably build a dispute, make an objective assessment of someone else's point of view. The humanities block of disciplines at a pedagogical university (we are talking about such disciplines as philosophy, social studies, psychology, literature and art) provides students with fundamental knowledge about human society, culture, history and worldview. Therefore, the aim of the study is to identify the leading approaches to the definition and formation of critical thinking among students of a pedagogical university in the humanities block classes; to experimentally test the effectiveness of a number of activities and the academic discipline "Technology for the development of critical thinking". To achieve this goal, the tasks of forming critical thinking among students of a pedagogical university were highlighted: the ability to analyze, compare, synthesize and generalize. In addition, it is planned to conduct a study to assess the current level of critical thinking among students of a pedagogical university, as well as to develop and test the effectiveness of new strategies and pedagogical techniques for the development of this skill. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the fact that the idea of the peculiarities of critical thinking formation in the humanities block classes among students of a pedagogical university has been expanded, criteria and levels of critical thinking formation in students of a pedagogical university have been identified from the position of a system activity-oriented approach; a curriculum on the discipline "Technology of critical thinking development " have been developed and practically implemented. The practical significance of the study is due to the fact that the developed measures and described methods of working with students of a pedagogical university can be used by teachers of other educational organizations of the Russian Federation. The presented materials can serve as a basis for the development of methodological recommendations for teachers of universities in the country. The results obtained in the study can be widely used in the activities of higher education organizations in humanities classes. The article contains a theoretical analysis of various approaches to the assessment of critical thinking, offering an integrated method for the formation of critical thinking skills among students of a pedagogical university. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the concept of "critical thinking", defines criteria and indicators, and characterizes the levels of critical thinking formation. The authors suggest methods and techniques for developing critical thinking in educational practice in the humanities classes, and propose algorithms for working with various types of visual texts. At the same time, any sources of information presented in the form of text, images, diagrams, etc. are considered as visual texts.

Mainstream, as a way to expand social contacts of students with disabilities at a pedagogical university, can help this category of students to integrate into educational, creative, sports and social life.

The relevance of the study is determined by the need for scientific and methodological support for the process of designing the subject-spatial environment of children's educational centers at Russian universities in order to provide additional educational services. The opening of such centers is often complicated by the lack of a clear understanding of the substantive and structural-functional content of the subject-spatial environment, developed, on the one hand, on the basis of the regulatory requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for preschool education, and on the other hand, taking into account the educational needs of preschool children, parents (legal representatives) and requirements in the field of additional education. The aim of the article is to disseminate the experience of creating a subject-spatial environment of an educational center for preschoolers working at the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev and to determine its key characteristics that influence the efficiency and optimal functioning of this system. Systemic, integrated, activity-based, anthropological, ecological, environmental approaches serve as the methodological basis of the research in the article. We proceed from the results of fundamental and applied research on the design and development of the subject-spatial environment of educational organizations and kindergartens. The key methods are theoretical analysis of regulatory documents and sources, modeling, theoretical and comparative analysis. The results obtained provide the opportunity to reveal the specific features of the construction of the subject-spatial environment of the educational center at a pedagogical university (saturation, variability and transformability, accessibility, safety and multifunctionality). The theoretical significance of the study consists in identifying methodological approaches and principles, specifics of constructing the subject-spatial environment of the educational center at the university. The practical significance consists in the possibility of using the experience of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev in creating and developing this environment in the conditions of a pedagogical university.

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of integration processes in the field of science, higher education and industry, which is relevant in the context of the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation until 2035. The aim of the article is to present a model of scientific, educational and industrial partnership as a tool for the influence of a pedagogical university on the socio–economic development of a region based on new goals, values, meanings, technologies, meaningful, organizational, and institutional solutions. The methodological basis of the study is the approach of designing scientific, educational and industrial partnership as a social mechanism, which is a system of interrelated social actors that work together to achieve a common goal. The most adequate organizational form for the implementation of this social mechanism, focused on building the Future, is a consortium - a project-initiative structure based on the principles of decentralization and standardization. Another basic methodological guideline is the "Future" category, considered in the characteristics of the new (sixth) technological order, which defines a fundamentally new organization of society based on the network principle, assuming a horizontal spatial and temporal distribution that maximizes the range of participants in the development and adoption of managerial decisions. The research resulted in the structure of scientific, educational and industrial partnership created on the basis of these methodological guidelines, organized by Minin University in the format of the consortium "Self-realization and development". The main characteristics of the consortium are multi-party cooperation; taking into account interdisciplinarity and interinstitutional factors in building the consortium structure; defining as the subject of joint activity the implementation of the strategic project "Youth self-realization as the basis of the region's well-being", which is included in the university's development program, a balanced combination of approaches to initiatives within the project: "top-down" and "bottom-up", the inclusion of the digital environment. The theoretical significance of the article is due to substantiating the model of scientific, educational and industrial partnership initiated and organized by the Pedagogical University in order to ensure the vital educational routing of full-fledged socialization and progressive personal development of each person as a subject of building an advanced national innovation system. The practical implication is related to the development of the structure of scientific, educational and industrial partnership diversified by the specifics of the functionality of participation in the consortium and the content of the design solution.