Keyword: «written speech»

Students have trouble expressing with words read over from the lack of a specific image. Quality readable material, his insight and analysis to help the student clearly understand the essence of the stated. The de-velopment of horizons when reading domestic and foreign literature, the identification of Fi-Gur speech, their correct interpretation, create favorable conditions for the actualization of cognitive function during the learn-ing interaction.

The article points out the possibility of using written speech in teaching English grammar. The author turns to studies of functional linguistics and believes that most grammatical rules are filled with context; therefore, we should not limit ourselves to studying grammar only at the level of individual sentences. The paper presents several context-dependent grammatical structures of English written speech. The examples of using authentic texts in teaching such grammatical structures are analyzed.

Introduction gives an idea of the importance of learning English grammar to Russian college and University students in the context of continuity in foreign language education. The purpose of the article is to identify the common features and differences in the current state of teaching grammar to Russian non-linguistic college and University students, to identify problems and offer ways to solve them. The methodology and methods of research include the analysis of foreign and domestic scientific and methodological literature on teaching grammar, comparison of foreign language exemplary programs for colleges and universities, practical comparison of the perception of the grammatical issues by college and University students. The results of the study showed that the process of Russian non-linguistic colleges and University students’ grammatical skills formation has common problems. Firstly, it is the absence of grammar topics and grammar exercises in many ESP textbooks, and secondly, the most general form of description of the content of teaching grammar in exemplary programs for both colleges and universities, with no links between grammatical and lexical topics. Comparing the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of secondary vocational and higher education shows that University graduates, unlike college graduates, need to know grammar for both oral and written speech production, as they will not only communicate with colleagues, but also prepare presentations, write articles, theses, abstracts and some other kinds of texts. Experimental lessons show that it takes college students more time to master grammatical skills than University students, and college students have smaller vocabulary. In order to ensure continuity in language education, it is necessary to include certain grammatical topics necessary for the development of writing skills into college working programs. Learning grammar is closely related to lexical skills. Thus it is necessary to encourage college students to enlarge their vocabulary, so they have their lexical base equal to the level of University entrants. Teaching English grammar at the University needs professionally-oriented vocabulary to move forward to foreign language competence development.

the article presents a study of the characteristics of the development of writing younger students. The dependence of the development of writing and social intelligence of schoolchildren is shown. The important role of creative activity, ensuring the spontaneity of speech, the ability to choose a topic for writing, is substantiated. A technique for determining the level of development of writing among younger students is presented.

The relevance of working with competences related to academic writing is registered in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ in the area of training 45.03.02 "Linguistics" (bachelor's degree level) and is associated with active international contacts and the emergence of new forms of the scientific functional style implementation. Academic writing in its genre and stylistic organization tends to the scientific functional style (oral and written speech, taking into account the style and composition: structure, argumentation requirements, the use of metalanguage, discursive markers and other elements). The purpose of the article is a brief description of the methods for developing academic writing skills in Linguistics majors (language proficiency level B2-C1). Based on the material of modern literature on the topic of research, as well as on their own experience, the authors made an attempt to describe methods for working with academic writing. An analysis of domestic and foreign literature shows a high interest in the research topic and determines a variety of research priorities, presenting academic writing in the form of an umbrella term, which is considered as a set of methodological, pragmatic, linguistic and other aspects. The main results of the article describe the work on the scientific style and academic writing in native and foreign languages, with ready-made texts and with the preparation of texts. It is noted that academic writing, in addition to its basic form “argument - justification - conclusion”, can have other forms; work with academic writing also includes the development of critical reading skills. The work examines some techniques using information and communication technologies (Grammarly, Plagiarisma, AWL Highlighter, etc.) and case technologies. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the presentation of relevant information on the topic. The considered methods were tested on students with language proficiency level B2-C1; adaptation of methods makes their application possible at other levels. The conclusions provide generalized information on the topic under consideration.