Nadezda O. Sadovnikova

The relevance of studying women’s self-destructive behavior is determined by its high occurrence and serious consequences for mental and physical health. The aim of the study was to identify psychological factors contributing to such behavior in women aged 18–30. The methods included the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) and the BIQLI questionnaire, statistical analysis. The results showed that the most frequent forms of self-harm were cutting and scratching; a significant correlation was found between body image dissatisfaction, weight control concerns, and the frequency of self-destructive manifestations.

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that a person throughout his or her life is in a vulnerable position from the influence of both internal and external factors. Particular importance is attached to the studying of the psychological trauma phenomenon at the present stage due to the rapid pace of society development and changing environmental conditions. The main purpose of the research is to make a retrospective analysis of the views of different researchers on the psychological trauma. The result of the research is the presented analysis of concepts and practical models of therapy on the psychological trauma issue.