Keyword: «мотивация»
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of thinking as an activity. The ideas about the structure of mental activity and methods of its clinical and psychological analysis in pathopsychology and neuropsychology are considered. The features of the formation of thinking in children with normal ontogenesis and mental retardation are analyzed.
Keywords:
motivation, activity, thinking, infantilism, intelligence, action, mental process, mental dysontogenesis
this article presents the structure of motivation, its main focus and purpose. The works of famous scientists are studied and their opinions are given. The components of psychological readiness for schooling are presented, and the characteristics of the main methods aimed at the formation of readiness for schooling in older preschool children are given.

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