Keyword: «cluster policy»

Due to the negative impact of globalization on was not firmly established after the collapse of the Soviet Union the Russian economy comes lag of the Russian Federation in terms of economic development from the more developed countries of the world, which is more acute in the period of the anti-Russian sanctions: an increase in the outflow of capital from the country, the instability of banking activities, the reduction of exports and imports of goods and services, termination of contracts with foreign suppliers and growing together with the unemployment and inflation, the deficit of the federal budget of the Russian Federation. In this regard, especially important to the creation of clusters in the territory of the Russian Federation as a means to enhance the effectiveness and competitiveness of the Russian economy in the world space. In the article the Russian experience of the creation of clusters, the efficiency of their operations and prospects for the development of clusters in Russia. It is concluded that in the present conditions of the Russian Federation need to attach great importance to the cluster policy is a powerful stimulus of the economy.

The article is devoted to the problem of realization of cluster policy in regions and municipalities of Russia, which should be linked to and correlated with the directions and mechanisms of intraregional cooperation, because the socio-economic development of territories of the region should be the first consideration ecological and economic needs of the activity of economic entities.

The article under discussion is considered to be quite relevant. It is devoted to the essence consideration; the potential opportunities analysis; advantages and disadvantages of cluster policy usage in order to activate the innovative processes of regions. Innovative policy, in its turn, contributes to the region economic development.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept and essence of cluster policy. In addition, the article is focused on the potential possibilities of this policy, which in turn is a significant and urgent task for solving the social and economic problems of the region.