Keyword: «integrated learning technology»
ART 181079
The relevance of the problem is due to the following factors. Structural and substantive reform of military education, the transition to training according to the new state educational standards require the development of fundamentally new mechanisms, organizational, methodological, scientific and information support of the educational process, the development and implementation of adequate training technologies. The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the specific features of training in a military higher school and a new paradigm of military education, which provides for a shift in emphasis in the educational process towards the development of personal abilities of the officer, his command qualities, professional competences. Optimization of the military education system, implementation of the competence approach to training future officers, necessitated the development of fundamentally new mechanisms to ensure the educational process of the military higher school, aimed at its activation. There are new higher requirements for graduates of military higher schools. Purpose of the work: to study the theoretical and practical development of modern technologies for the formation of professional competences in military higher school in the process of teaching physics. Leading approaches to the study of the problem: competence approach, activity-oriented approach, system approach, personality-oriented approach. The main results of the article: differentiation of semantically close terms "competence" and "competency", definition of their content and structural components; definition of professional competence and its specificity applicable to graduates of military higher schools; identification of effective pedagogical modern technologies of professional competences formation in military higher school in the process of teaching physics. The theoretical significance of the article is in the systematization and generalization of the available data concerning the problem of professional competences formation among military higher school cadets in the process of learning physics. The practical significance of the article is due to the fact that the literature review will be the basis for planning and further empirical research of the professional competences of military higher school cadets.
ART 191003
The relevance of the present study is due to the need to improve the quality of professional training of modern specialists, including the military sphere. The result of the training should be the ability of the graduate to operate in situations of professional reality, to conduct professional activities in accordance with the requirements of the modern world community. The international civil aviation organization (ICAO) has put forward specific English language proficiency requirements in the field of aviation. However, the problem of insufficient proficiency of pilots in aviation English is still relevant. The article is devoted to the results of experimental work aimed at the development in cadets of the military University sufficient level of foreign language professional and communicative competence formation by means of integrated technology adapted to the conditions of training in the military aviation University. The aim of the article is to describe the experimental work on the implementation of integrated technology of teaching aviation English in a military University. The article reveals the structure of foreign language professional communicative competence criteria and levels of its formation assessment. The authors describe the stages of practical implementation process of integrated technology of aviation English learning, as well as the effectiveness of the following combination of pedagogical conditions of integrated technology adaptation to the conditions of the military institution: differentiation of training; suitability and motivation of students; availability of information and communication support; monitoring the students’ progress and gradation of knowledge levels. The analysis of our experiment results proves the effectiveness of the developed methodological model of teaching aviation English integrated technology adapted to the conditions of training in a military University. The objectivity and reliability of the experimental results are proved by methods of mathematical statistics.