Keyword: «political regime»

The article describes the characteristic of regime, as the element of the government adduces the compara-tive analysis of the government; adduces the comparative analysis of totalitarian and autorotation regimes. The authors pay attention to essential characteristics of some types of political regime.

This article analyzes the root cause of state government form establishment, which showed that this process is not a spontaneous phenomenon. Against this background, the main spheres of social (state) life are categorized, which may to some extent change the way in which the supreme authority is organized in the state. Subsequently, groups of political, legal and socio-economic factors were singled out. In this article, the first group is considered in detail, with examples of these conditions ways of influence on the government form.

This article will focus on the liberal model of democratic political regime, because it is still dominating in the public consciousness of many countries of the world as the most relevant model of democracy. Crime as a socially contradictory phenomenon that challenges the fundamental principles of lawful behavior of the population exists in both liberal democracies and authoritarian regimes. An attempt will be made to rethink the nature of democracy through an understanding of the criminality that exists in it as well as that which exists in authoritarian regimes of the world. The aim of the paper is to attempt to put forward viable theoretical propositions to explain the dif-ferences in the activity of criminality in democracies from authoritarian regime countries and to find a solution to reduce the phenomenon of criminality.