Ervin Ahverdiev

This article analyzes some aspects of the establishment, functioning and development of business in the Republic of Korea. Special attention is paid to the confessional question as a factor that forms the cultural and value reference points of the state. The author contemplates relationship of cultural values and business potential of the population of the Republic of Korea. Subsequently, modern legislation regulating small and medium businesses is analyzed. In addition, this article examines in detail the nature of social free enterprise and the experience of the Republic of Korea in its legal policy and application of development tools for this sector of the economy.

The article deals with issues related to the problems of exercising the right to apply to the court for compensation for violation of the right to legal proceedings within a reasonable term. The RF Code of administrative procedure (RF CAP) requires modernization in this part. The object of consideration in this article were the ECHR judgments rendered against Russia, the RF CAP, and the Resolutions of the RF Supreme Court Plenum. A comparative legal analysis of the current legislation and decisions of the ECHR has shown that some contradictions remain at present. It seems that in order to improve legislation, it is necessary to establish legal certainty of the term "reasonable time", to simplify the calculation of the terms for filing action, and to change the trend of judicial practice in determining the amount of compensation.

This article analyzes the root cause of state government form establishment, which showed that this process is not a spontaneous phenomenon. Against this background, the main spheres of social (state) life are categorized, which may to some extent change the way in which the supreme authority is organized in the state. Subsequently, groups of political, legal and socio-economic factors were singled out. In this article, the first group is considered in detail, with examples of these conditions ways of influence on the government form.

In this article, the main ideas on the classification of forms of state government are analyzed. From the era of ancient Greece, the legal teachings of Plato and Aristotle are given. The legal thought of the XVI-XIX centuries. On the classification of the form of government is represented by the works of J. Bodin, S.L. Montesquieu and T. Payne. In addition, the most interesting concepts of differentiation of the forms of government of Russian researchers, such as I.A. Ilyin, S.V. Pushkarev, A.I. Cherkasov, D.A. Avdeev. The conclusion of the article concludes that it is necessary to abandon the binary approach in dividing the forms of state government and the need for further study of monocracies and polycratia.