Keyword: «social welfare»

The article outlines the problem of studying the phenomenology of well-being and social well-being in domestic science. The conceptual field of the phenomenon of "social well-being" is outlined as a close connection and mutual influence of a number of terms such as "success", "health", "activity", "life position", "social system", "interpersonal relations", "interpersonal interaction". The multifactorial complexes of causes that predetermine the social well-being of a student in the psychological and pedagogical space of higher education are revealed.

Through the prism of the philosophical idea of justice and prosperity, the article examines the process of formation of social policy in a new type of state for the history of human society – the socialist state, which arose as a result of the revolutionary actions of the Bolsheviks in 1920-30. Special attention is paid to the social security and health care system, the creation of pensions, the fight against unemployment and homelessness, as well as the elimination of illiteracy. The conclusion is made about the one-sidedness of the policy, which affects only a part of the country's population and certain social groups.