Keyword: «authority»

Religion remains important in the modern world, despite the process of secularization. In the last 15-20 years there has been massivization attraction to religious rites and rituals. There is a need to analyze the phenomena of sacred being, which are always present in the world of everyday life, and most importantly - are one of the major types of motivation of social behavior. Religion is the main, the main factor influencing the design of the tender, the creation and preservation of certain expectations, orders assigned to men and women (ie. E. Gender stereotypes). Regulations and enforcement of appropriate masculinity and femininity can be different for different generations, different ethnic, cultural and religious groups, different backgrounds. This approach is important for Russia - a multi-religious, multi-ethnic country in which coexist sometimes diametrically opposed cultures. Until the middle of the XIX century the vast majority of scientific and theological studies conducted with dofeministskih positions based on the contention that the female experience is not related to the intellectual and spiritual spheres, which are a man's world, "closed" for women. The Bible, the Koran, the Vedas, the Torah and other sacred text, create innovators, men in the patriarchal attitudes reflected patriarchal views and attitudes canonized them as quotations, revelations, views, helped perpetuate patriarchy culture and justify it with the position of spiritual authority. Word of Scripture justify existing inequality of women, regardless of what the women in question - black, white, Muslim, Jewish or Christian. Traditional religions of different countries have played an important role in the formation of gender stereotypes that discriminate against Women in the background Male.

The presidential republic is historically the first form of the republic in which the president is the head of state. It still dominates the republican form of government. The homeland of the presidential republic was the United States of America, which in 1787 consolidated this form of government in its Constitution. Many nations followed their path, but in fact, no other country in the world succeeded in the presidential republic transplantation. Attempts to establish it everywhere ended in the establishment of some form of dictatorship and hypertrophied authorities of the state head.

The article reveals the forms of work for deputies of a representative body of local self-government. The author makes an analysis of federal and regional laws norms, municipal legal acts, and relevant scientific works. In the author's opinion, the strategy of legal regulation of these forms of deputy activity has changed negatively in the post-Soviet period. He justifies some proposals concerning the improvement of the regulatory and legal framework in this sphere of social relations.

This article will reveal the concepts of the Federal Security Service bodies, the tasks and roles that this structure performs, and aspects of its activities.

The article is devoted to the term and the activities of the Prosecutor's Office in the Russian Federation.