Keyword: «civil law»

The article analyzes the changes made to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation relating to the legal status of disabled and reduced mobility of citizens. The analysis of medical and legal criteria for disability and limited capacity of citizens. The need for a differentiated approach to the definition of disability and the limited capacity of persons suffering from mental illness.

The article is devoted to the issues of possible introducing the institute of geographical indication into the fourth part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as necessary for further progressive development of the country's economy. The author compares the concepts of "geographical indication" and "protected designation of goods origin" as similar, but also having certain differences that make up their essence.

The authors consider actual theoretical issues of regulating the institution of land acquisition for government or municipal needs. They examine the problems caused by the gaps in legal regulation. One can pick out among them the absence of a legislatively established definition of state or municipal needs, the lack of fixed legal responsibility of authorized bodies for the use of acquired land plots contrary to the stated goals, the lack of the possibility to cancel the decision on acquisition and reverse the implementation of such a decision, the lack of obligation to pay compensation to users of residential premises located on acquired land plots. In addition, they discuss such problems as an open list of grounds for land acquisition and the ambiguous prioritization of legislation regulating public affairs related to land acquisition for state or municipal needs. As a result of the study, the authors propose a solution to these problems by making certain adjustments to the law.

This article refers to the self-defence of civil rights as a set of permissible, recog-nized or not prohibited acts by the State of the individual himself to protect his or her rights. The concepts of «self-defense of civil rights», «ways of self-defense», «ways of self-defense», «limits of self-defense» are presented. Ways of self-defense are considered and presented, conclusions are made about the for-mation and enforcement of these methods.