Keyword: «consciousness»

In this article we will analyze the chrono-psycholinguistics as a new scientific field, which is based on the well-established approach to the interpretation of time as a language category in linguistics. The historical approach to the temporality atomic studies (vocabulary, separate classes of words, syntactic structures) in one or several languages, temporal vocabulary, functional-semantic category of temporality, fiction time will be considered as the necessary basis for the development of chrono-psycholinguistics. It gives us the possibility to describe the psychological time by means of language in the speech of definite culture representatives.

This article discusses the problem of the time factor in professional communication of subjects of joint activity. The meaning of time is revealed from the positions of the conceptual positions of the psychology of social situations. A meaningful characteristic of the professional social situation is the General goal of collective work. The time factor provides certainty of the professional social situation, in particular, and the professional picture of the world as a whole.

This article deals with the psychological time origins researching. In this regard the points of view of Augustine, Platon and Aristotle will be given. Kant's position according to which time has the ability to accelerate and slow down, which is directly related to the variety and monotony of life, will also be analyzed, as well as the concept of Jean-Marie Guyot about the connection of psychological time with spatial representations. The concept of Dilthey's time dealing with past and future relation through the present will be also viewed. Separately, we will point out three tendencies of personal development identified by Buhler and Kurt Levin's psychological time interpretation through his concept of field.

The main issues of mastering the taught motor skills when servicing aviation equipment, the history of the development of the problem of teaching labor high-speed actions, as well as ways of increasing them are considered.

The article deals with the phenomenon of spontaneity and its role in human life. A theoretical analysis of the concepts of foreign psychology was carried out, where they draw on the significant role of the phenomenon of spontaneity. Currently, psychological science faces an interesting question – to study the significance of unconscious mental processes in human life, attempts to establish control over a variety of mental phenomena, one of which is the phenomenon of spontaneity. Therefore, it is important to familiarize people with this phenomenon in order to increase the level of psychological culture.