Keyword: «linguistic personality»

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of a secondary linguistic personality, the factors influencing its development. The issues of interrelation of society, culture and language are considered. The problems that may arise during the formation and development of a secondary linguistic personality when learning a foreign language are touched upon.

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of bilingualism in the works of V. Nabokov. The leading languages in the writer's work were Russian and English, each of which the writer assigns a certain role in shaping his artistic world. The linguistic specificity of the creative personality is determined and the analysis of the peculiarities of the peculiar linguistic consciousness that determines the importance of the bilingual cultural discourse of the Russian-American writer Nabokov is carried out.

This article describes the meaning and relevance of personal and collective speech in the formation of linguistic knowledge. The naturalness of speech relating to an individual or repre-sentatives of a dialect, its representative nature, as well as the fact that it embodies the majority of linguistic and cultural features are substantiated. It is shown that it is possible to confirm the general and particular laws of linguistic knowledge by studying specific speech situations with the same aspects.

The paper deals with approaches to the study of linguistic personality in Russian linguistics. Three research paradigms in the development of this scientific direction are distinguished: 1) speech portrait of a native speaker 2) individual lexicon of a linguistic personality 3) linguocultural type. From the position of personality ethno-cultural, sociological and psychological types of native speakers are distinguished, from the position of language types of speech culture and linguistic norm are described.