Keyword: «phraseological unit»

Based on the material of phraseological units of the Belarusian and Russian languages with an onym component, their analysis is carried out, making it possible to identify common and distinctive features in the choice of onyms in phraseological units of each language. The stable value content of culture, its categories and meanings is established, the interaction of the language and culture of each people is revealed.

The article examines the role of proverbs and sayings in the Russian language, their structural and stylistic features. An analysis of some phraseological units is carried out based on their various classifications.

This article analyzes the connections between Slavic languages at the phraseological and paroemiological levels. Belarusian phraseology and paroemiology, in addition to native Belarusian set expressions, contain a significant number of international, Common Slavic, and East Slavic words, as well as loanwords, cripples, and semi-cripples. Russian is also a source of borrowings, from which many set expressions or individual components of them entered Belarusian.

This article examines the functioning of human nominations in M.M. Zhvanetsky's satirical texts. Using the lexemes "politician," "official," and "oligarch" and the phraseological unit "brothers in mind," it analyzes the discrepancy between dictionary (invariant) meaning and contextual (variable) meaning. It is demonstrated that in Zhvanetsky's work, neutral or terminological vocabulary undergoes semantic deformation, acquiring pejorative connotations and becoming a tool of social criticism. Particular attention is paid to the technique of semantic syncretism and the "breaking" of idioms, which allows the author to capture the absurdities and contradictions of Soviet and post-Soviet reality. The study confirms the thesis that the full meaning of a word is revealed not in a dictionary, but in the text as a dynamic system.

In the article the necessity of the linguacultural aspect in the teaching of the Russian language as a foreign one is substantiated. On the example of the Russian phraseological units the cultural-national information which is encoded in internal form of the phraseological units is revealed; the connection of the images, which are the basis of the phraseological units, with national-cultural interpretation of worldview of speakers is determined.