Keyword: «revolution»

Through the prism of the philosophical idea of justice and prosperity, the article examines the process of formation of social policy in a new type of state for the history of human society – the socialist state, which arose as a result of the revolutionary actions of the Bolsheviks in 1920-30. Special attention is paid to the social security and health care system, the creation of pensions, the fight against unemployment and homelessness, as well as the elimination of illiteracy. The conclusion is made about the one-sidedness of the policy, which affects only a part of the country's population and certain social groups.

The article examines aspects of animalism and anthropomorphism in the dystopia of J. Orwell's «Animal Farm». In the tradition of animalism, Orwell humanizes animals, turning them into a protest community whose anger is directed against human tyranny. At the same time, the writer creates an angry satire on the bourgeois system, which turns people into working cattle.