Keyword: «synonymy»

The article deals with the problems of studying medical terminology in the lessons of the native Russian language for students of a medical college. Medical terminology is one of the specific layers of vocabulary, which, due to the peculiarities of the structural-semantic, derivational and stylistic nature, differs from commonly used words and, thus, occupies a special place in the lexical system of the Russian language. The article proves the need to create an educational and methodological apparatus for the terminological training of medical students, describes the possibility of expanding the range of terms studied.

The meaning of the inner form of the word for establishing a conceptual link between polydenotative members of the synonymous row with the dominant отличный on the one hand and – on the other – the members with the common denotation of a positive assessment is considered in the article. The methods of conceptualization of positive evaluation are highlited through the investigation

The work of Vladimir Mayakovsky, one of the most prominent representatives of Russian Futurism, is unimaginable without a radical reinterpretation of the language of poetry. His experimentation with vocabulary, syntax, and rhythm has become not merely an artistic device but also a means of revolutionizing consciousness. A significant aspect of this system is the use of contextual synonyms, which are words that acquire a similarity in meaning in a particular context, enhancing emotional impact, creating unexpected imagery, or emphasizing ideological stances. This article analyzes Mayakovsky's use of this technique to achieve both artistic and propagandistic effectiveness, revealing its significance in constructing a poetic universe.