Keyword: «terrorism»

This article is devoted to the analysis of the causes and factors currently existing in Russia that reduce the effectiveness of the counter-terrorism work of the Russian government bodies. It is concluded that there is external interference in national conflicts by international radical religious and terrorist organizations. The authors suggest some measures to reduce the social base of terrorists.

The article actualizes the problem of the presence of various Islamic terrorist or-ganizations in the Middle East. The features of the structure of terrorist organiza-tions, as well as the spread of their ideology in the neighboring countries of this region, are revealed.

The armed conflict between Hamas and Israel that arose in October 2023 vividly demonstrated the complete, explicit and final rejection by the parties of the norms of international humanitarian law, the laws and customs of war. At the same time, the UN, other international organizations and some countries condemning "disproportionate violence" are forced to confine themselves to the declaration, since currently there are no forces, means and international structures in the world that allow curbing terrorism and war crimes. The above clearly demonstrates the final crisis of the system of international humanitarian law. The current situation is the quintessence of insurmountable contradictions between two world civilizational models – the Sea and the Land, which then turned into an irreconcilable struggle between the West and the East, which are personified by the USA and the USSR (RF).In our opinion, the current Middle East conflict is the beginning of the collapse of the civilization of the Sea (West) = USA and Land Victories (USSR-RF). We have yet to see a new Yalta and Karlhorst, a new Nuremberg trial (over the USA, Israel, Great Britain and Ukraine) and the formation of a new system of international humanitarian law based on an updated or new UN.

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of interaction between the guardianship and trusteeship authorities and the authorities responsible for state security. It is noted that the role of guardianship and trusteeship authorities is increasing due to the terrorist threat in the world and geopolitical tension.