Ouna Handakova

The purpose of this study is to study the role of the technology park in the development of innovations in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The authors make an analysis of the role of the “Yakutia” technopark in the development of the high-tech sector of the country's economy. The main economic indices of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are presented, the national rating of technoparks in Russia is studied. They examine the measures and programs of government investment support for residents of the technopark, as well as the development of the first IT-park in the Far Eastern Federal District. According to the results of the study, it can be noted that the functioning of the technopark shows a positive trend in the development of the republic's innovation infrastructure. Technoparks act as a powerful tool for the development of the high-tech sector of the Russian economy, and can also bring economic profit to the regions and, accordingly, improve the quality of life of the population. Thus, the need for technoparks in the regions of the country is great due to the rapid development of technologies, innovative production and engineering in the world.

Each successful businessperson faces an issue of expanding his organization eventually. Today, there are two ways to solve this problem: start a subsidiary or a branch. This article presents an analysis of such concepts as a subsidiary, branches, their advantages and disadvantages, examples, features of establishment, as well as questions of their differences. The authors consider tax issues in relation to the branch and subsidiary. Ultimately, an answer to the question will be given.

The article is devoted to the issues of government support of small business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as studying the portrait of an average businessperson of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The authors, based on a survey conducted in the form of a questionnaire for the resident businesspersons of the business incubator of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), identify problems and propose some measures for small business support that may help to solve problems hampering the development of small business in the region.

In this article, such theoretical aspects of concepts as innovations, innovative development and their role and influence on economic development are considered. The institutions and infrastructure of the republic are considered. The main indicators of innovative development of Yakutia are presented in comparison. The analysis of innovative development level of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is made.