Keyword: «city»

Based on the materials of the state Archive of the Voronezh region and the State archive of social and political history of the Voronezh region, the author investigates the problem of everyday life of the urban population of the Central black earth region. Special attention is paid to the communal life of the residents of the regional center – Voronezh. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that previously unused sources are introduced into scientific circulation, which are analyzed on a new methodological basis for domestic science, in the context of actual microhistoric topics. The relevance of the research topic is explained by numerous historical Parallels characteristic of two modernization epochs: our modernity and the period of global transformation of the late 20s-30s. The research is based on the achievements of Soviet and modern Russian historiography, including the works of Voronezh historians V. p. Zagorovsky and V. I. Panova. The paper focuses on such aspects of everyday life of citizens as: housing problem, social development, interpersonal relationships, social deviations. It is emphasized that the problems of the urban population increased against the background of constant population growth due to migration from villages and villages, where the situation was even worse and living conditions even more difficult. Especially suffered from the influx of migrants regional center, most of the inhabitants of which crowded into shacks and barracks. Considered as social institutions of cities of Chernozem region: the children's homes and nurseries, children's homes, the commune school for the deaf and others, described their poor living conditions and numerous violations. In conclusion, it is concluded that the unsolved domestic issues in the first place the housing problem gave rise to a series of social deviations, and the domestic disorder of most urban residents did not allow them to fully perceive the innovations of the cultural revolution, which the Communist state will promote in the years of industrialization.

Based on the examples of the creative destinies of several humanities scholars (A.A. Savich, A.P. Pyankov, S.Z. Katsenbogen), who lived in the late XIX – first half of the XX century, considered the impact of complex political processes, urban and university environments in Belarus, the Urals and Siberia for the scientific and pedagogical career of intellectuals, for the formation of their ability to adapt to radically changed conditions.

The article discusses the concept of "image of the city." The author analyzes the poetry of Pavlodar poets of different time periods – Pavel Vasiliev and Olga Grigorieva, which are inextricably linked with the history and cultural appearance of Pavlodar. The poetry of Pavel Vasiliev is a cultural and literary value of Eurasian scale. Olga Grigoryeva is a modern author, but her poetry is rightfully included in the general cultural fund of Pavlodar Irtysh. By analyzing poetic texts, the author reveals the appearance of the city of different eras. The work is a continuation of scientific research in the framework of the project "The general cultural landscape of Pavlodar as an encyclopedic phenomenon."

Based on many years of research on the history of cities in the Southern Urals, the author considers the tourist potential of Ufa as one of the historical cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article focuses on the rationale for the development of this direction in the region. The influence of a unique natural and geographical factor on tourism is noted. Special attention is paid to historical events in the history бof the Russian state, which directly involved the population of the city of Ufa and all of Bashkortostan. The novelty of the research is to reveal possible tourist routes of the city of Ufa in terms of historical reconstruction of the events of the Civil war, reconstruction of the appearance of the Ufa Kremlin and the architecture of the fortress city of the XVI century, the city of the rear of labor during the great Patriotic war, the city-industrial center of the XX-XXI centuries, a major religious center of one of the world's religions – Islam. Tourism in the region is considered taking into account the proper level of development of the existing infrastructure, regional, interregional and international logistics.

The national costume is an important cultural symbol of the nation. The costume of each nation not only contains the historical and cultural tradition and aesthetic sentiment of the nation, but also embodies the ethnic consciousness and ethnic identity, which is one of the external symbols to distinguish each nation. Ethnic clothing is often closely related to the geographical environment, mode of production, history and culture of the ethnic life. However, with the development of modernization and urbanization, the mode of production and way of life have changed, and the original cultural soil for the survival of ethnic clothing has been impacted. Taking Mongolian costume as an example, this paper discusses the reasons and process of cultural change of ethnic costume in contemporary urban space, as well as the effective path of protection and inheritance.