Keyword: «inversion»

The article is devoted to the difficulties of poetic translation of English poetry. The work offers literal and poetic translations of English authors’ poems, and examines typical cases of the divergence of the English language with the Russian during translation. The authors distinguish the characteristic features of the poetic text translation.

The article examines methodological aspects of translating sentences with inversion, which is an important task in the practice and teaching scientific and professionally-oriented texts translation. Special attention is given to linguistic and pragmatic functions of inversion in English and the problems faced by postgraduate students when translating such constructions into Russian. The relevance of this work lies in analyzing various types of inversions, their role in setting accents and expressiveness. The aim of the article is to determine methods for adequately transferring the peculiarities of inverted English sentences using means of the Russian language: changing word order, introductory words, isolated structures, conjunctions, and providing methodological recommendations for conducting classes on practicing the translation of inverted sentences. The leading approach to researching the problem involves analyzing and synthesizing domestic and foreign methodological concepts as well as comparative analysis of special text translations. To enhance practical skills of postgraduate students, a structure of lessons has been developed that includes theoretical foundations, analysis of typical examples, translation exercises, and working with specialized scientific texts. Specific methods and recommendations are proposed for preserving the scientific style, official style, and logical consistency in translation. It is argued that dealing with these types of translations contributes to the formation and development of analytical thinking and professional communicative competence in the field of scientific text translation. The results emphasize the practical significance of a comprehensive approach to teaching the translation of sentences with inversion, contributing to improving the quality of scientific translations and expanding opportunities for functional use of the language in international professional scientific communication. The theoretical significance lies in the systematization of the inversion characteristics in English and its translation into Russian. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of applying the research findings to improve the process of translating scientific texts. This study will be interesting for teachers, postgraduate students, and specialists in the fields of translation studies and methodology of teaching foreign languages.

The article presents a model for assessing the individual risk of accidents in underground gas pipelines under abnormal meteorological conditions in the North. Abnormal meteorological conditions in the North are characterized by low ambient temperatures and strong, prolonged temperature inversions combined with calm weather. These external environmental parameters have an impact on both the frequency of accidents and the range of the damaging factors in an accident. The assessment of individual risk is conducted to improve the industrial safety of hazardous production facilities.

Improving the industrial safety of hazardous production facilities operating in the North requires a comprehensive consideration of the impact of natural and climatic factors specific to this region on risk parameters. Low temperatures and abnormal weather conditions in the North have a significant impact on both the frequency of accidents and their progression. The abnormal weather conditions in the North are characterized by strong temperature inversions caused by the radiation of permafrost at extremely low ambient temperatures during anticyclones, as well as stagnant air conditions. The article presents a model for assessing the individual risk of accidents in above-ground sections of gas pipelines, taking into account the abnormal weather conditions in the North. The potential and individual risks of an explosion of a methane gas-air mixture in an open area and thermal injury are evaluated.