Keyword: «spirituality»

The article is devoted to the key sources of the formation of philosophical thought in the lands of the northern Black Sea region in the VI–V centuries before the birth of Christ and their influence on the development of Slavic philosophy before Kievan Rus. The emphasis is placed on the connections of ancient philosophical thought with Slavic. The article highlights the ontological aspects of Proto-Slavic philosophy and their influence on the thinkers of that time

The article considers the actual problem of national-Russian bilingualism and the ways of its development, taking into account bilingualism as a factor of human spiritual wealth and the enhancement of linguistic culture. The author pays special attention to the linguistic picture of the world, in which bilingualism is being formed and the essence of the spiritual values of a person influencing her inner world is emphasized. The analysis of the qualities that reveal the value of the reality of a bilingual person in a philosophical sense allows the author to conclude that the adaptive potential of people who speak two languages can be used in an educational environment as an effective model for the development of a spiritual and moral personality in a multicultural space. The theoretical conclusions of the study are based on the practical activities of a scientific laboratory operating in a branch of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute in Yessentuki and dealing with bilingual children from urban schools and kindergartens.

The Decree «On Approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values» is a major conceptual weapon, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate.

The subject of the analysis of this article is religious and political extremism as a social problem. The essence and nature of religious and political extremism are investigated, the historical and social causes of its appearance and dynamics of development, methods of struggle and preventive actions in the conditions of modern globalization, a single information space and innovative technologies are studied. The article pays special attention to the dynamics of the development of religious and political extremism in modern Kazakh society.