Keyword: «well-being»

The article is an analysis of the regional characteristics of the perception of well-being by the Russian population. By means of factor analysis, universal (dominant) and regional factors of the population's well-being were established. The results obtained show that income, stable work and good relationships with colleagues, health, a satisfactory environmental situation, a high level of happiness have a positive effect on the well-being of the population in any region of Russia. The well-being of the population is negatively affected by the instability of economic life, the intensification of labor activity, and unsatisfactory housing conditions. The extremely high importance of health for satisfaction with life and its perception in a positive way was revealed. It is from the state that Russians expect systematic actions in the field of health care.

The article outlines the problem of studying the phenomenology of well-being and social well-being in domestic science. The conceptual field of the phenomenon of "social well-being" is outlined as a close connection and mutual influence of a number of terms such as "success", "health", "activity", "life position", "social system", "interpersonal relations", "interpersonal interaction". The multifactorial complexes of causes that predetermine the social well-being of a student in the psychological and pedagogical space of higher education are revealed.

The article considers social perceptions of well-being in various historical periods. The ideas of happiness of an individual and society in different countries are analyzed within the framework of a historical retrospective. The main theories about well-being that prevail in one or another period of time are given.

In recent decades, one can observe the popularity of the concept of well-being, which represents a full and satisfied life for the individual, a special kind of attitude towards oneself and the environment. Well-being is often associated with physical vitality, mental activity, social support and satisfaction, self-realization, both in personal and professional spheres. This is considered an alternative to a negative way of thinking, destructive defense mechanisms and an inappropriate lifestyle. Social well-being as an important part of well-being is related to our relationships with other people and our sense of security associated with the environment in which we live.

The article is devoted to the problems of improving the well-being of disabled children and families with disabled children. Solving the problems of children with disabilities are priority areas in the state social policy of Russia and provides for a wide range of measures to identify, identify and resolve the problems of such children in order to realize and protect their rights to full development, individually-oriented assistance. preparation for independent living and integration into society will significantly increase their well-being.