Keyword: «methodological system»

The author describes the methodological system, which is based on the L. V. Zankov’s principles of devel-oping education, modern educational technologies and system-active approach.

The article considers a number of problems of the English language teaching connected with disintegration and malfunctioning of a methodological system at a higher education institution. The author offers his solution of the problems on both organizational and comprehensive levels.

This article presents the results of a theoretical study of discursive competence formation problem among military personnel studying Russian as a foreign language. Modern methodological trends in teaching foreign languages comply with finding ways to increase the effectiveness of learning, one of which, in our opinion, is the need to form a discursive competence. The process of formation of discursive competence has been studied inadequately, in a disordered and fragmented way. We consider that the formation of discursive competence in the process of teaching foreign languages has fundamental importance and it is assumed to be one of the relevant directions for increasing the effectiveness of teaching. The formation of discursive competence should be professionally oriented and take into account the specifics of students in every detail. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological system aimed at the formation of discursive competence at the Russian as a foreign language classes at a military university. As a result of the theoretical study, the fundamental concepts of designing a methodological system were characterized. The structure of a methodological system was developed based on these concepts, taking into account the methodological features of discursive competence formation in the educational environment of a military university. The methodological system pursues specific goals and solves the tasks of teaching in these conditions, taking into account the characteristics of students. It has been determined that narrowly targeted and thematically oriented teaching contributes to improving the effectiveness of teaching foreign students at military universities in Russia. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development of a professionally-oriented methodological system for teaching a certain group of foreigners, the uniqueness of which lies in its narrow focus, thematic organization and variability, taking into account the social institution and the category of students. The narrow specificity of the developed system does not limit the scope of its application; the results of the methodological system development can be used for teaching any foreign languages. The practical significance lies in the fact that, as a result of the theoretical study described in this article, the methodological system was practically implemented at Russian as a foreign language classes at a military university.

The article examines the psychological and pedagogical aspects of mathematical training of future military specialists. The main attention is paid to the specifics of training cadets, taking into account their psychological characteristics and learning conditions. The methodical system of teaching mathematics adapted for military educational institutions is presented. The methods of integration of mathematical knowledge into professional training and their role in the formation of professional competencies are highlighted.