Keyword: «project-based learning»

The relevance of the study is driven by the necessity to fill the gap between the theoretical training of biomedical engineers and the practical demands of modern digital medicine. The rapid development of such fields as computed tomography, 3D visualization and additive manufacturing, along with a specific demand from the medical industry for specialists capable of executing the full cycle of creating personalized biomedical models, make it critical for students to develop comprehensive skills in medical data processing, algorithmization, and three-dimensional modeling. The implementation of interdisciplinary projects that simulate end-to-end technological processes is considered an effective pedagogical tool for developing these practice-oriented competences within engineering education. The aim of this work is to substantiate and empirically test the pedagogical effectiveness of the project-based learning method for the development of interdisciplinary professional competences in technical fields among graduate students, using the development of a digital 3D model of a biomedical object as a case study. Through the example of an end-to-end project involving the creation of a 3D model of a dental cast based on computed tomography data, the authors analyze how such practice allows for the integration of knowledge from medical imaging, algorithm development, mathematical modeling, and digital manufacturing. This approach develops in students the complex skills required to solve real problems at the intersection of engineering and medicine. The pedagogical effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been recognized and empirically confirmed. The course implementation demonstrated that the project-based approach not only facilitated the acquisition of subject-specific knowledge but also promoted the targeted development of key interdisciplinary competences among graduate students: algorithmic thinking, skills in working with medical data, spatial modeling, and an understanding of integrated engineering processes. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the concretization of Project-Based Learning (PBL) principles in the field of biotechnical systems, thereby contributing to the pedagogy of engineering education, particularly in integrating mathematical modeling, medical data processing and digital manufacturing into a unified educational framework. Practical significance is confirmed by the successful implementation of the project, during which students mastered the full development cycle: processing DICOM images, synthesizing a 3D reconstruction algorithm, and exporting to STL format for 3D printing. The developed methodology can be replicated for training specialists at the intersection of engineering and medicine.

The article examines the theoretical foundations of algorithmic thinking development in primary school children. The main approaches to defining the concept are analyzed, and the structure of algorithmic thinking as applied to primary school age is identified. The author's methodological system, implemented by means of the LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 construction set, is presented. This system includes target-oriented, content-based, procedural, organizational, and evaluative components. The system is based on four types of educational tasks (reproductive, adaptive, productive, heuristic) arranged according to the principle of increasing complexity.

This article examines the problem of forming professional competencies among students specializing in "Advertising and Public Relations" amid the transformation of higher education toward practice-oriented learning. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to bridge theoretical training with real-world market challenges. The university's own brand is proposed as a primary platform for skill development. Using Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin (RSU) as a case study, the article analyzes opportunities for involving students in university brand promotion processes. It is revealed that the presence of a registered trademark, brand book, and diverse target audiences creates a unique environment for "participant observation" and the implementation of student projects. The study substantiates the effectiveness of a project-based approach that enables students to experience the full cycle of advertising management. Based on the research findings, the authors conclude that implementing a continuous model of student participation in university brand communications across all stages of education is essential to overcome the gap between academic knowledge and practical skills.