Keyword: «psychology»

The article discusses and analyzes the personal characteristics of students studying in the cadet classes of secondary schools. Using an adapted version of the Kettell test for children of the corresponding age, the authors compared the personal characteristics of cadet schoolchildren with average statistics characteristic of this age category. For cadet boys, statistically significant differences were revealed in only one of the factors (factor A) compared with the average indicators, and for cadet girls, differences were found in 4 factors (C, G, O, and Q3). The discovered personality traits of children studying in the cadet class of a secondary school indicate that special attention should be paid to the psychological support of the studying of this cohort of students.

The article examines the specifics of the study within the university course "Psychology and Pedagogy" of the team and personal interaction. It is emphasized that these topics are of high importance from the point of view of the formation of students' communicative competencies, the ability to understand their place in the team, to establish relationships with other members.

The article discusses the specifics of teaching the course "Social Psychology", determined by its introduction into the curricula of training future engineers. The relevance of this discipline is noted, its great importance for ensuring the preparation of the future graduate for activities in the constantly changing social sphere. The need for a careful selection of the content of the discipline, corresponding to both the level of training of students and modern trends in the development of society, is revealed. A number of methods, technologies, forms of education are noted, which will be most effective in organizing the study of the course "Social Psychology" in a technical university.

The article examines and analyzes the personal characteristics of adolescents studying in cadet classes and classes of the program "Mathematical vertical". Using the adapted version of the Cattell test for adolescents of the corresponding age, the authors compared the personality traits of school cadets and school mathematicians. For boys cadets and boys mathematicians, statistically significant differences were found in one of the factors (factor A), tendencies to change were also revealed in two factors (factor H and O), and for girls cadets and girls mathematicians, no differences were found. The personality traits of adolescents that we have discovered, especially boys studying in the cadet and mathematics classes of a general education school, indicate that special attention should be paid to the psychological support of these educational programs.

The article examines the elements of psychological training of the Red Army soldiers, reflected in the fiction of front-line writers. Based on the work of Alexander Alfredovich Beck «Volokolamskoe highway», an analysis of approaches to the problem of accelerated formation of the qualities of a soldier among servicemen drafted into the army and having no experience of military service is carried out.