Keyword: «social state»

The article deals with the peculiarities of rural employment in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as a global issue of the right to work and protection from unemployment, written in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Actualization of the possibility of various labor activity with decent pay and working conditions serves as a strategic reference point of the government policy and the most important factor of social and economic development. A significant part of the Republic population lives in areas of poor transport accessibility due to insufficient development and the lack of employment areas diversity. They are engaged mainly in traditional forms of natural resources use, which have recently experienced significant difficulties with the life-supporting function of the industry. Consequently, it is necessary to update the measures of the government social policy to promote employment, taking into account the importance of supporting the population with special needs for the realization of their labor rights.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the causes and factors currently existing in Russia that reduce the effectiveness of the counter-terrorism work of the Russian government bodies. It is concluded that there is external interference in national conflicts by international radical religious and terrorist organizations. The authors suggest some measures to reduce the social base of terrorists.

The article analyzes international, regional, and Russian legal acts regulating social support and protection of persons with disabilities. On the basis of the study, the conclusion is made about the principles of social policy of the Russian Federation implemented in relation to the disabled.

The article analyzes the legal regulation of poverty problems in the Russian Federation. The main normative legal acts regulating the problems of poverty and providing social assistance to low-income citizens are considered, the problematic aspects of the analyzed research subject are highlighted, and legal ways to overcome poverty in the Russian Federation are proposed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the goal of the social state is to achieve a decent life for every citizen, and the state must create conditions for people to earn a decent life by their work. Among the current legal measures to overcome poverty it is proposed to codify legislation in the field of overcoming poverty and achieving a decent life

Social rights throughout the history of their formation and development cause ambiguous attitude not only among legal scholars, but also among economists, political scientists, philosophers, and sociologists. Apart from the very enshrinement of social rights in legislation, a fundamentally important issue is their proportionality, i.e. justification of their necessity and sufficiency. Determination of the nature of social rights and justification of their fixation, as it seems, con-tributes to the resolution of the discussion about the legitimacy of state interference in economic freedom and the necessity in some cases to isolate certain branches. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the legal nature of social rights, as well as the proportionality of their entrenchment. To achieve this goal, the necessity and validity of social legislation, the concept of proportionality in relation to the consolidation of social rights were studied and analyzed. The research methods used were general-scientific (system-structural, system-functional, analytical) and private-scientific (logical-legal, formal-legal) methods. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions were made about the purpose of social legislation, about the definition of their proportionality.