Keyword: «socialization»

The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted by the authors. The concept of "sociocultural environment of childhood" is revealed. The authors determine the main motives of visiting the puppet theater by children, the main functions of the theater, the frequency of visits, the degree of initiative and the preferred repertoire.

The urgency of the problem of legal culture formation among pupils of educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care is due to the need to form their legal consciousness, active life position, the ability to regulate the behavior in all spheres of social life. Pupils of an institution for orphans and children left without parental care, deprived of parental support, unlike their peers who are brought up in full-fledged families, are more exposed to the negative impact of the environment of certain society members, both peers and adults. This may stipulate conditions for their antisocial behavior. Therefore, orphans who are brought up in institutions of this type, require a more careful attitude and full support of teachers in the educational process, including the field of their legal culture formation. Taking into account the social status of such children, it is necessary to work out the technology that contributes to the successful formation of their legal culture. Thus, the purpose of this article is to reveal the essence and content of legal culture, the main components of legal culture, pedagogical conditions contributing to the formation of legal culture in the educational environment of the institution for orphans and children left without parental care. Methods of research are interviews, testing, observation, and pedagogical experiment. The author analyzed and used the research results of Russian and foreign scientists, revealing the essence and content of legal culture, the main components of legal culture, summarized the best experience of many practices in the field of psychology and pedagogy, dealing with the problem of legal culture formation. The article defines the components of legal culture: cognitive, behavioral, emotional-value and motivational-evaluative ones. These components correspond to a certain level and indicator of legal culture formation in the context of the research problem. The results of the experiment presented in this article bring new elements to the existing approaches to the problem of pupils’ legal culture formation, as well as complement the theory and methodology of general education. The practical significance of the study is in generalization and systematization of the best practices, the results may be used to solve the problem of legal culture formation and introduced into the educational process of institutions of various types.

The article describes the role of choreographic activity in the process of socialization of adolescents in secondary school. In the course of the study, the authors describe the concept of "socialization of personality", determine the role of the family in the process of socialization of adolescents, implemented activities aimed at increasing the level of socialization of adolescents through choreographic art.

In the process of socialization of a teenager and identification with the community play a big role in mechanisms of imitation, which often assume an exaggerated character. In this regard, the syndrome of idol worship has a strong influence on the process of socialization of adolescent children. The article describes the main aspects of the influence of this syndrome, the mechanisms of its occurrence, as well as work on the prevention and correction of this phenomenon.

The article observes the issue of career guidance in modern Russian rural school. The author reveals positive and negative sides of realizing it in the reality of rural school. Some forms of career guidance are suggested. The importance of guidance is also mentioned in the article.