Keyword: «sports»

In this article, the author examines the features of basketball fans' comments in the Internet space. The author aims to study the linguistic and pragmatic features of basketball fans' comments by analyzing examples taken from such Internet resources as Reddit and Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. To achieve the objectives set in the study, the author used the following methods: theoretical analysis of literature, the method of audiovisual analysis of basketball matches, the method of discourse analy-sis. During the research work, the works of domestic researchers on the problems of the genre of sports commentary were studied and systematized. In addition, the specifics of sports commentary as a genre of Internet discourse are analyzed. The author also draws conclusions about the connection between stylistics and pragmatics of commentary. Thus, the author believes that this study is unique, as its results can contribute to a more detailed understanding of the Western basketball industry for Russian fans.

The article is devoted to identifying the causes and level of motivation for classes in sports sections among schoolchildren. To diagnose the level of motivation of students, the following methods were used: Y. M. Orlova "Questionnaire of motivation for attending sports classes", N. G. Luskanova "Assessment of the level of sports motivation of schoolchildren". After the ascertaining stage of the study, recommendations were developed for teachers-coaches, which will increase motivation to attend sports sections.

The Center for Successful Education and Development "Time of the First" offers a unique program for teenagers with deviant behavior, addictions and difficulties in social adaptation. The main task is not only to correct behavior, but also to educate responsible, proactive and independent young people through an integrated approach. The center provides psychological and correctional services, sports activities, creative self-expression, and teaches teenagers effective social and communication skills. In working with children and their families, the author's methods are used aimed at restoring family relations and introducing a healthy lifestyle. The uniqueness of the Center lies in an individual approach to each pupil and systematic work with parents. The Center's programs cover all stages of rehabilitation, from adaptation to post-stationary support. For 10 years, the "Time of the First" has been helping teenagers to return to society as successful and harmoniously developed individuals, and also actively works with parents, teaching them the right methods of upbringing and interaction with children.

It is known that regular physical activity has a beneficial effect on the functional development of all organs and systems of the human body and has a positive effect on many processes of rehabilitation after illnesses and treatment of diseases. The number of students suffering from diabetes is increasing every year, therefore, the problem of studying the effect of physical exercises on the course of the disease remains relevant today. Thanks to special methods for the implementation of physical activity, it is possible to correct the complex course of diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus, where regularly maintained physical activity is a very effective method for reducing blood sugar. The aim of the study: to identify the effect of physical activity on students of a special medical group suffering from diabetes mellitus within the discipline "Adaptive physical education". The study used methods of analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, questionnaire: short health form SF-36, photometric index, methods of mathematical statistics. This technique has been tested on students with diabetes mellitus from three universities in the Samara region. The results of the study and conclusions: The significant decrease in blood sugar levels in the experimental group of students revealed during the study confirms the positive effect of regular physical activity on the course of diabetes mellitus. The experiment showed that 58% of students who regularly exercised observed a positive effect from physical activity, were very happy to attend additional classes in recreational aerobics. Chronic exacerbations of the disease and acute respiratory infections in this group were observed much less frequently. The authors conclude that the developed training methodology for students with diabetes can be used in higher education institutions as training in regulating blood sugar levels, improving the emotional background, and therefore improving the quality of students’ life. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the generalization and systematization of scientific material on this topic, the definition of the main directions of teachers' work with students suffering from diabetes mellitus. The practical significance is determined in the development of new methods of teaching the discipline “Adaptive physical education” in universities aimed at an individual predictive approach in modern education.

Cultural and leisure activities (CLA) play an important role in modern society, fulfilling educational, recreational, and cultural functions by bringing together various groups of people. This article examines the features and diversity of CLA forms, including cultural, educational, and sports events, as well as creative associations. Its significance is highlighted in meeting spiritual needs, preserving traditions, and fostering civic values. The article presents the results of a student survey that reflect their preferences in leisure activities, key demands, and challenges. Key directions for development are identified: improving infrastructure, creating accessible events, and promoting creative and sports activities. Special attention is paid to the impact of digitalization on the leisure sphere, along with its advantages and challenges. CLA is seen as a tool for shaping a harmonious society, which requires modernization, adaptation to youth needs, and integration of modern technologies.