Keyword: «student youth»

This article deals with the current state of spiritual and moral potential of student youth under the influence of the conditions of the megalopolis. A portrait of a modern leader of higher education. Characterized the principles of relationship management culture and spiritual education of student youth in the educational process. A fragment of elective discipline forming moral qualities young people studying at a university in a megalopolis.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the problem of ethnic identity and ethnic stereotypes among Armenian students. An empirical study was conducted using the testing method. The analysis of empirical data allowed us to prove the proposed hypothesis of the study and to prove the importance of studying such components as identity and stereotypes.

The article considers student youth as a unique and promising social group, which is a reserve for replenishing the Russian intelligentsia. This group has its own specific distinctions associated with its main activity – obtaining higher professional education and socialization. Attention to students is dictated by the fact that the future of the country directly depends on it.

In the modern world, characterized by informational and political confrontation of ideologies, the preservation of civic identity becomes an important aspect for Russian society. The formation of civic identity among students occurs spontaneously in the conditions of digital space. in the current situation, the revision of pedagogical approaches to this problem becomes an urgent task. The formation of basic values among students in the learning process plays a key role in the formation of civic identity, and the disciplines of the humanitarian cluster play an important role in this process. The aim of this study is to identify the potential of the Humanities for the formation of civic identity among students. The research methodology is based on system-activity and personality-oriented approaches. The aim of the study was achieved through the application of theoretical and practical methods of scientific research, such as theoretical analysis, synthesis, questionnaire method and pedagogical experiment. The analysis of advanced pedagogical practices made it possible to identify the pedagogical conditions for the formation of students' civic identity in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanitarian cluster. The results of empirical data collection were analyzed and summarized in the course of the study. To confirm the reliability of the results obtained, criteria and level indicators of the civil identity formation were developed, which were verified using appropriate methods tested for validity. The theoretical analysis of scientific research has made it possible to clearly define the essence of the «civil identity» concept. Based on the analysis of advanced pedagogical practices, the conditions for the formation of civic identity in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanitarian cluster were identified. The results of the study made it possible to determine the educational potential of the disciplines of the humanitarian cluster in the formation of civic identity among students.

At turning points in the history of the country, it is necessary to analyze and find solutions to emerging new problems in the education of the younger generation. The right choice determines what generation will live in our country tomorrow. Rethinking the results and achievements in the education of youth (primarily students) of the 19th century, relying on the giant domestic scientific and pedagogical heritage, modern teachers more successfully solve the problem of spiritual and moral education of students at higher educational institutions. The article is devoted to the process of education, in particular, spiritual and moral education of students in the 19th century. The work is based on articles from pedagogical journals of the 19th century (collections of the Russian National Library, St. Petersburg), pedagogical works of famous Russian writers and teachers, historical official documents. The aim of the study is to identify the continuity of the principles of spiritual and moral education of students at higher educational institutions of the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. Objectives: to identify the system of values developed in the students of classical gymnasiums and, upon graduation, in university students of the nineteenth century; to compare with the requirements of the modern educational system. Leading approaches to the study: socio-cultural, systemic, cultural, anthropological. In official documents, in the works of famous teachers, writers, philosophers, public figures, attention is drawn to the commitment to the traditions of Russian education of youth: patriotism, nobility, honesty, hard work. The studied scientific sources of the nineteenth century implement the idea that the process of spiritual and moral education does not begin and does not end within the walls of the university, and this is relevant for our time as well. As in the nineteenth century, now teachers of higher educational institutions solve difficult problems of training not just highly qualified specialists, but individuals with strong, highly moral foundations, loyal to their Fatherland. The theoretical significance of the study is in finding and rethinking the creative ideas of famous Russian educators, scientists and public figures of the nineteenth century. The experience of practical application of the developed forms and methods of education of students in the nineteenth century (with adjustments for modern requirements) will undoubtedly help in finding new approaches to the spiritual and moral education of modern students. This study will be useful for teachers interested in studying the sources of pedagogical thought for their application in their practice of spiritual and moral education of students of the twenty-first century.