Keyword: «культура»

The existing new federal state educational standards, which have changed the approach to learning in general, provide for today the creation of a new information and educational environment not only in classrooms but also in extracurricular time. Deep socio-economic changes taking place in society, determine the importance of spiritual education of younger students. Junior school age is the most receptive to the assimilation of moral rules and norms, which gives the teacher great opportunities to influence the formation of spirituality, intellect and the future culture of a child through reading books. The library is a complete assistant in this process. The work begins with the first grade: the main directions, goals and tasks are defined. Each of the directions has its own task, but they all have a common goal: to influence the child's soul through books. The conversation started in the library is continued by the teacher at literary reading lessons, parental meetings, class hours.

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of humanism phenomena and consumer civilization against the background of contemporary global problems comprehension. The core of the research interest is the evolution of humanistic ideas and principles in European philosophy from the Renaissance to existentialism, as well as their transformation under the conditions of the modern social and cultural situation. The authors of the article demonstrate a multidisciplinary approach to the problem under study, using for its solution methods of philosophical, linguo-cognitive and sociological analysis.

Different types of cycles are known to modern science. Even longer are the so-called “culturological” cycles. They are characterized by global crises affecting the national economy and political institutions. At the same time for each cycle there is a group of management elites. There is a theory of circulation of elites, according to which any elite eventually worsens its composition and gradually, being closed, degenerates. At the same time, the counter-elite is growing, ready to supersede the ruling elite and to be-come dominant. Thus, history is perceived as a change in socio-economic cycles.

The article examines the role of physical culture and sport in human development. Skiing is considered as one of the types of increase physical activity and improve physical health. Offers basic techniques of ski, depending on the route and degree of readiness of the skier.