Keyword: «higher school»

This article is devoted to changes in the field of pedagogical education, focusing on the requirements of a professional standard, on the development of special competencies. The article addresses issues related to the formation of general cultural competencies among students in extracurricular activities during their studies at university. The significance of not only educational, but also extracurricular activities in the multicultural educational space of the university is emphasized.

This article examines the specifics of teaching the discipline "Operational-Investigative Activity" at the university. The author analyzes the program of the course and its place in the educational process, reveals the features of teaching the discipline at the university.

This article is devoted to changes in the field of pedagogical education, focusing on the requirements of a professional standard, on the development of special competencies. The article addresses issues related to the formation of general cultural competencies among students in extracurricular activities during their studies at university. The significance of not only educational, but also extracurricular activities in the multicultural educational space of the university is emphasized.

The presented article is devoted to the urgent problem of socio-ecological education in the system of higher pedagogical education from the viewpoint of its content and determination of educational results. The process of socio-ecological education is focused on the formation of a system of competences in a university graduate, allowing him/her to solve professional problems not only with a clear subject orientation, but also those that are associated with universal characteristics, in particular, in social and environmental spheres. The purpose of the article is to justify the component structure and the essence of such an integrative characteristic of a pedagogical university graduate as socio-ecological competence. The degree of scientific elaboration of the problem of socio-ecological competence formation among university graduates allows us to define it as a certain integrative characteristic based on a value-ideological foundation. A graduate who has gained socio-ecological competence is characterized by systemic knowledge, formed philosophical and professional ideas, as well as a subjective position regarding the solution of problems related to environmental protection and the responsibility for the consequences of personal decisions. The works of O.S. Anisimov, D.S. Ermakov, S.V. Alekseev, T.A. Oreshkina, S.N. Glazachev, A.I. Subetto, O.A. Nechaeva, O.E. Perfilova, E.N. Chekanushkina, E.G. Sharonova and other scientists allow us to define the structure of the socio-ecological competence of the future teacher from the standpoint of systematicity and integration, where each of the selected components cannot exist without relation with others. The difference in the verbal designation of the components does not prevent the allocation of their meaningful commonality in the form of a combination of motivational, value, cognitive, practical components. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the generalization and analysis of the current views of foreign and domestic scientists regarding the content of social and environmental competence. The scientific value of the article is in substantiating the author’s view on the problem of determining the essence of the component content of the social and environmental competence of a university graduate in the form of motivational-value, cognitive, orienting-reflexive and activity components from the standpoint of axiological, competency-based and interdisciplinary approaches.

The modern system of higher education is at the stage of its internal structure active modernization in general, which is due to new, relevant requirements of the economic sphere and the “social order” of the state for training of competitive specialists with developed transversal competences and the ability to cope with constantly changing conditions. The purpose of this article is to define the concept of "individual educational trajectory" and related categories; consideration of the advantages of using an individual educational trajectory (IET) in the process of higher education in a historical context. To achieve this goal, the leading methodological approaches were used, among which an important place was given to the systemic, axiological, personality-oriented and reflexive approaches. The article provides a detailed theoretical analysis of the problem of introducing an individual educational trajectory into the system of higher education. The relevance of reforming the system of higher education in the context of the introduction of IET based on the legal aspect of this area is justified. A retrospective analysis of foreign and domestic experience in the development of ideas for the individualization of higher professional education in our country was made. The authors give a detailed analysis of the practice of introducing an individual educational trajectory in the leading universities of the Russian Federation with the definition of the training programs structure and the benefits of introducing IET. The theoretical significance of the introduction of an individual educational trajectory in accordance with the program to support universities "Priority 2030" is substantiated. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the substantiation of the substantive aspect of the definition of "individual educational trajectory"; analysis of the semantic correlation of this concept with related terms "individual educational route" and "individual educational program"; synthesis of the advantages of introducing an individual educational trajectory in the leading higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the article is in determining the theoretical basis for further construction of an experimental study of individual educational trajectory implementation in the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky".