Keyword: «needs»

Urbanization is a very topical subject of research. Actively exploring its social, economic, demographic, environmental aspects. Along with them very relevant is the perception of the urban environment in the structures of everyday experience of citizens. Daily life - one of the areas of human experience, characterized by a special form of perception and understanding of the world. The world of everyday life - it's not just the personal, private world of one individual and the objective world, common to all people experienced the same thing. Surrounding people live together not only in general for their world, but it includes as an integral part thereof. The physical existence of other people, their conscious life, the ability to communicate with them, cash social organization and culture - all this is an integral part of city life. By their actions, people define the world of life, their actions are focused on this world, it is a test of the effectiveness and action. Each person creates a world of his own life. Each individual creates their distinctive social and physical environments and that it responds. The modern city is an attractive place to stay, providing ample opportunity for the disclosure of the identity. The space of the city becomes the embodiment and personification of the modern lifestyle, outlook, as well as being rich in different possibilities of activities, saturation, social information, and cultural integration. Unchanged is the desire of citizens to own a house or apartment in an area with clean air, away from industrial enterprises, equipped with seating areas, landscaped courtyards, playgrounds and gardens. The physical space can contribute to a feeling of comfort, harmony and consistency with the human environment or, conversely, can cause feelings of alienation. With considerable social heterogeneity population of the city forms a single territorial entity. To varying degrees, all residents enjoy a whole city and its suburban area - a place of employment and recreation. To varying degrees, all citizens contribute to the formation of the urban environment, contributing to its territorial differentiation and giving its characteristic features. The city is artificially created object is a functional system for the implementation of the expanding needs. However, not only is the sense of the city. City - this is a special way to the maintenance and development of sociality, a method of preservation and reproduction of values and stereotypes, the creation and distribution of a special intellectual and spiritual atmosphere, traditional behavior. City, combining the people and their relationships with each other, various social institutions and organizations, building and civil engineering constructions, natural elements, and more, has some special properties are obvious, samopodtverzhdeniya ("autopoiesis of the city").

A range of factors influencing Russian population living standard is considered in the article. The statistics describing the consumer basket, income differentiation and pay rate are being analyzed. The results of the sociological studies concerning the welfare assessment are given her.

This article considers the development of electronic business. Based on the analysis, it is established that e-commerce is gaining momentum, as the emergence of new opportunities, such as: optimization of operations based on the principles of self-management and self-organization, functional relationships with business partners, improving the quality of services and customer satisfaction.

The article presents the analysis of the results of sociological research conducted Togliatti for the study of the Patriotic values of young people. Participants in the survey were senior students of the schools of the city of Togliatti. In recent years there has been a migration loss of young people. One of the factors is to assess the youth of the urban environment. Attitude to the native town is one of the indicators of Patriotic education of youth.

The relevance of studying this problem is due to the fact that motivation is one of the important criteria in the formation of a strategy of law enforcement officers’ labor behavior. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of motivation, study its structure, review methods for stimulating motivation, and examine motivation as the main factor in increasing the effectiveness of the professional activity of law enforcement organizations. Such important aspects as motives for choosing a profession, external and internal factors of motivation, the influence of employee motivation mechanisms on engaging in professional activities, the importance of the functional reliability of personnel were noted. The work reveals some features and methods of psychological service and management influence on the motivational sphere of law enforcement officers.