Keyword: «spiritual and moral values»

The article is devoted to finding effective means of shaping the spiritual and moral values of students. Among effective methods, authors identified learning the basics of Orthodox culture in academic disciplines.The authors proposed effective methods and forms of work on the formation ofspiritual and moral values, including -lectures visualization, essays, research projects, etc.

The paper discusses the axiological-linguistic-cultural basics of education students to spiritual and moral values in the process of teaching the Russian language. The author speaks about use of axiological-linguistic-cultural concepts in practical course of the Russian language.

The article deals with the actual problem of fostering spiritual and moral values in senior preschool age children by means of Orthodox holidays; the educational potential is revealed on the examples of some Orthodox holidays. The authors determine the pedagogical conditions necessary for carrying out this work in a preschool educational institution. They emphasize that all subjects of the educational environment should be involved in the process of fostering spiritual and moral values in senior preschool age children.

Fast changing living conditions, social stratification have resulted in the loss of stability and confidence in the future, weakening of family and traditional values. A family is the main social institution, which has difficulties in formation of moral values in children. The whole social situation makes us deliberate about the problem: what moral guidelines, purports and values will determine their future social existence? The theoretical importance of research consists in determining the causes that lead to differences between understanding and learning of values in secular and orthodox schools. The authors suppose that the main causes of it are the following: changing of socio-economic conditions of development in modern Russian society; conditions and traditions of family education; educational system in schools; some features of teenagers’ subcultural traditions; the influence of media on the formation of modern spiritual and moral ideals system. The practical significance of the research consists in finding the means and methods that allow us to study the common and different aspects in the development of spiritual and moral values by modern high school students. It is found that honour, personal dignity, conscience, justice and moral duty are generally appreciated spiritual and moral values. There is difference in understanding of such concepts as philanthropy, will and faith in good. Moreover, it is found out that such concepts appeared to be in the zone of non-acceptance and (or) are neglected as values. 16 % of secular high school students do not accept and do not understand such moral criteria as philanthropy, will and faith in good and exclude them from the list of their personal values. After this research, we think that it is necessary to study key aspects of this problem. We need to find the conditions that help us with the formation of spiritual and moral values system in both secular and orthodox schools.

In the conditions of modern hybrid information warfare, it is important to be in the right system of value coordinates for every person. Modern young people must be protected from the negative informational and psychological impact of the media by fostering their informational and psychological stability based on the developed value-meaning sphere. This article discusses the issues of the formation of spiritual and moral values and life orientations among cadets serving in the internal affairs bodies. Patriotic indoctrination is considered by the authors as the most relevant area of work with the police personnel. At the same time, one of the priority areas of pedagogy is the improvement of methods and technologies for the formation of a sense of patriotism and the spiritual and moral sphere of a person. The value and life-meaning orientations of the cadets were chosen as the object of the study. The aim of the study is to characterize the specifics of the life-meaning orientations of cadets who want to become police officers, and to provide data from experimental work conducted on the basis of traditional spiritual and moral values on the formation of a sense of patriotism as the personal value basis of police cadets. The work has practical value for the activities of the internal affairs bodies in terms of patriotic and spiritual and moral education of young police officers. The theoretical significance of the article lies in clarifying the place and role of patriotism in the value structure of a person and in analyzing current research areas in the field of spiritual and moral education of youth. The authors draw reasonable conclusions about the reasons for the assessment of certain values importance by police officers. The respondents' responses show that preservice police officers consciously made their professional choice, deciding to devote their lives to serving the community, and becoming involved in ensuring the national interests of our Fatherland. The overwhelming majority of subjects possess the necessary set of values that allow cadets to develop a patriotically oriented worldview.