Keyword: «коммуникативная компетенция»

The article examines the advantages of a communicative approach in teaching foreign language on a non-linguistic faculty and the necessity to learn dialogical speech and its features. The importance of the grammatical component in the construction of utterances, as well as the use of clichéd phrases for both social and professional-oriented successful communication is noted. The authors describe the sequence of exercises that are suitable for the establishment of communicative competence for students who study at a non-linguistic higher school institution.

Teaching physics at a military university is characterized by certain professional characteristics. The physics course is the base for further successful learning of profession relevant subjects. Taking into consideration complexity of the subject, especially for the first-year cadets, we must provide systematic diagnosis, development and assessment of the cadets' professional competencies formation in the course of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to describe the author's experience in developing a model for the formation of cadets' professional competencies in a military high school in the process of teaching physics. The article considers the following concepts: "competence", "competency". Leading approaches to the study of this problem in military pedagogy from the point of view of the competence approach are analyzed. The author adheres to the following position based on the analysis of theoretical sources on the topic of the research in this article: professional competency is a set of competences related to the professional activities of a specialist and reflecting the sum of his professional theoretical knowledge, practical skills, personal qualities and attitudes towards himself and other people, to their activities. The author proposes a model for the formation of military cadets’ professional competences. The developed model is based on determining the criteria for their formation, indicators of behavior for each competence, methods, forms and means of developing professional competences and assessing the level of their formation according to the program for learning physics at a military higher school. The theoretical significance of the article is in analyzing leading approaches to the problem of the military cadets’ professional competences forming. The practical importance of the article is in developing a model for forming professional competences in the process of teaching physics, determining the criteria for their formation, determining the indicators of behavior for each competence, determining methods, forms and means for developing professional competences and assessing the level of their formation.

Modernization of the education system is a necessary condition for its effectiveness. Within the framework of the latest trends, involving the orientation of the educational process at the University to the future professional activity of students, technologies, methods and forms of work, that enable to bring learning activities closer to the professional ones, become relevant. In this regard, a competence-based approach is justified. The authors of modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language believe that the communicative nature of learning is the main goal in this approach. The formation of the communicative competence becomes the main task in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Moreover, language proficiency is manifested gradually not only in the educational sphere, but also in the professional one. That is why training in the Russian language as a foreign language in teaching foreign students may provide maximum efficiency in the formation of successful communication skills. The purpose of our research is to introduce the technology of communicative training into the learning process as the most effective type of interactive learning that implements personal activity-based approach and communicative approach. We understand the communicative training as the creation of case studies aimed at the development of communication and speech skills, control and correction of the interlocutors’ speech behavior, subject to all communication conditions. The main method of the research is a pedagogical experiment. The result of the experiment is a set of communicative exercises, role-playing games and learning sessions in general, aimed at the development of the communicative competence of the foreign students. In addition to the experiment, general scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis and generalization (in the study of the scientific literature), the descriptive method, the comparative method, the statistical method (in the calculation of the results of the study), the method of the participant observation (in the process of the study) are used. The participants in the experiment are the students of the special faculty of Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute from Sudan. The effectiveness of the experiment is confirmed during the intermediate control in the form of an exam. The average grade in the experimental group is 4.75, in the control group – 4.6. The exercises developed in the course of the research may be used in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language in adult education.