Keyword: «law»

In his article, the author made an attempt to highlight the deterministic possibility of philosophical ideas. In particular, there is an appeal to the sphere of politics and law. Political and legal ideas of thinkers from Antiquity to the Renaissance were chosen for the study. The philosophers, chosen to contemplate their ideological contribution to politics and law, were truly not only people of their time but also determined the intellectual heritage of future epochs. The author analyzes and reveals determinative possibilities of philosophical ideas in the field of politics and law. In conclusion, the author sets the direction of future research in those eras of philosophical thought, which are the richest in their politico-legal heritage.

The article reveals the forms of work for deputies of a representative body of local self-government. The author makes an analysis of federal and regional laws norms, municipal legal acts, and relevant scientific works. In the author's opinion, the strategy of legal regulation of these forms of deputy activity has changed negatively in the post-Soviet period. He justifies some proposals concerning the improvement of the regulatory and legal framework in this sphere of social relations.

Depopulation is one of the main contemporary challenges to the Russian state. Depopulation is a serious problem for many developed countries of the world. Even a high social model of consumption does not save from depopulation. Currently, many Western countries are trying in vain to resolve their own demographic crisis. However, this problem was not solved, but they actually caused an acute crisis of the political superstructures of the EU by their actions. They gave euro skeptics an opportunity to question the very existence of the EU. In our Fatherland, the severity of the demographic crisis generated by depopulation is aggravated by both geographical and historical circumstances. In the twentieth century, Russia lost tens of millions of its citizens during the First World War, the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War, the famine of the twenties and forties, and millions of its citizens left the country forever. Social and military shocks prevented the natural course of Russian demographic processes, distorted the age and sex pyramids of the country's population, thus giving rise to numerous and endless challenges to the demographic development of the USSR, which have not been eliminated until now. The death of the USSR led to the fact that thirty million Russian people remained outside of Russia. This has complicated the situation with new challenges that are to be solved by the Russian Federation now. All this creates a real threat to the security of our state. These are the challenges of underpopulation; challenges of structural demographic changes, low birth rates; high mortality challenges; internal migration challenges; immigration challenges, emigration challenges.

The article discusses the use of interactive teaching methods in teaching law to students of the faculty of secondary vocational education of a higher education institution. It is emphasized that interactivity contributes to immersion of the student in the subject and the formation of his necessary competencies. Such interactive methods as heuristic conversation, case study method, business game, problem learning method, project method are analyzed. It is concluded that interactivity is a mandatory component of modern education, which is able to provide high-quality student learning.