Keyword: «competence»

The presented article is devoted to the urgent problem of socio-ecological education in the system of higher pedagogical education from the viewpoint of its content and determination of educational results. The process of socio-ecological education is focused on the formation of a system of competences in a university graduate, allowing him/her to solve professional problems not only with a clear subject orientation, but also those that are associated with universal characteristics, in particular, in social and environmental spheres. The purpose of the article is to justify the component structure and the essence of such an integrative characteristic of a pedagogical university graduate as socio-ecological competence. The degree of scientific elaboration of the problem of socio-ecological competence formation among university graduates allows us to define it as a certain integrative characteristic based on a value-ideological foundation. A graduate who has gained socio-ecological competence is characterized by systemic knowledge, formed philosophical and professional ideas, as well as a subjective position regarding the solution of problems related to environmental protection and the responsibility for the consequences of personal decisions. The works of O.S. Anisimov, D.S. Ermakov, S.V. Alekseev, T.A. Oreshkina, S.N. Glazachev, A.I. Subetto, O.A. Nechaeva, O.E. Perfilova, E.N. Chekanushkina, E.G. Sharonova and other scientists allow us to define the structure of the socio-ecological competence of the future teacher from the standpoint of systematicity and integration, where each of the selected components cannot exist without relation with others. The difference in the verbal designation of the components does not prevent the allocation of their meaningful commonality in the form of a combination of motivational, value, cognitive, practical components. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the generalization and analysis of the current views of foreign and domestic scientists regarding the content of social and environmental competence. The scientific value of the article is in substantiating the author’s view on the problem of determining the essence of the component content of the social and environmental competence of a university graduate in the form of motivational-value, cognitive, orienting-reflexive and activity components from the standpoint of axiological, competency-based and interdisciplinary approaches.

In the article, the authors consider ways to improve the professional training of cadets of the branch in order to create well-trained and combat-ready officers of army and naval aviation, capable of reliably protecting the national interests of the state, guaranteeing its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The article discusses the methodology for determining the formation of general professional competencies on the example of the discipline of mechanics.

Modern digital platforms accompanying the educational process of physical culture at the university for the preservation and strengthening of health, psychophysical training are considered, they involve assisting students in choosing a health-saving way of teaching, the formation of a culture of a healthy and safe lifestyle among students, in conditions of restriction of classroom communication with the teacher associated with the forced distance learning form.

The article discusses the use of dialogic speech in the lessons of the Russian as a foreign language at the preparatory faculty as one of the types of speech activity, describes the approaches to teaching dialogues that have developed in the methodology and offers various types of exercises for practicing the skills and competences of foreign students necessary for dialogue.