Keyword: «learning process»

The relevance and significance of the study are due to the trends in the development of Russian education. Modern higher pedagogical education is focused on the formation of the personality of a future teacher, ready for changes in society through the improvement of creative abilities, the ability to communicate effectively and cooperate with other students, as well as motivation to solve educational problems. At all stages of the learning process, the professional motivation of the future teacher has become of great importance as a special personality trait that allows one to improve and develop professionally. In this regard, the question arises: what are the ways to increase the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university? Objectives of the study: to clarify the concept of "professional motivation of the future teacher" in the context of modern pedagogical experience, to identify ways and forms of increasing motivation in the process of teaching at a pedagogical university. The subject of the study is the professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university. The study used a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of scientific literature, as well as a questionnaire, which allows determining the initial level of formation of professional motivation of future teachers. The authors of the article identified ways to increase the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, studied their role in the professional development of a future teacher, identified the main factors, methods and means that influence the process under study, and analyzed the motivation of a future teacher to work in pedagogical sphere. The authors of the work present the results of a study of the initial level of the formation of professional motivation of future teachers in the process of training at a pedagogical university, which was carried out on the basis of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evsevyev. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that pedagogical activity requires from the future teacher certain qualities and incentives for its implementation and depends on competently set goals and objectives of pedagogical activity. The work has a theoretical significance, as it characterizes the algorithm of actions for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher in the process of training at a pedagogical university: drawing up a “map of motivators”, forming and developing a pedagogical orientation, stimulating and developing a set of competences, using the practice-oriented approach for the formation of professional motivation of the future teacher. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its results can be used to improve the process of forming the professional motivation of a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university, as well as in teaching practice, etc.

The article analyzes the conditions for the formation of the heuristic activity of cadets in the process of their training at a military university, as one of the promising areas of professional training for a future officer. The authors focus on the fact that heuristic activity contributes to the development of professional thinking among students. To organize the heuristic activity of cadets, professional training of teachers is necessary. The stages of their preparation for organizing the heuristic activity of students at the university are proposed.

Nowadays there is an urgent problem of difficulties in learning a foreign language by junior schoolchildren. The difficulties occur due to psychological factors, such as age characteristics of junior schoolchildren, perception, motivation, behavioral peculiarities, and problems in emotional and volitional sphere, etc. All these factors have a negative impact on the foreign language learning process. Analysis and consideration of these psychological factors will help in overcoming difficulties and making an effective learning process for junior schoolchildren.

The article discusses the advantage of using information technology in problem-based learning in primary school in order to intensify the learning process.

The article discusses some aspects of the presentation of the topic «The use of electronic educational resources (EER) for the development of skills in solving problems in practical classes in electrical drawing.» The analysis of the role of the use of modern technologies for the development of skills in solving ETS problems has been carried out.